Foeniculum vulgare Miller, (fennel) (Umbelliferae) is an annual, biennial or perennial aromatic herb, depending on the variety, and has been known since antiquity in Europe and Asia Minor. The leaves, stalks and seeds (fruits) of the plant are edible1. Extracts of the Foeniculum vulgare Miller (fennel) seeds are used in traditional Turkish medicine as an anti-inflammatory agent 2. The anti-infl...

Collecting chemical data for site characterization and remediation at former manufactured gas plant (MGP) sites can be time consuming and costly, with sufficient data acquired at only a few sites. In response, EPRI has developed chemical analysis methods for utility use in generating data quickly and cost-effectively. This report presents results from a laboratory demonstration of sample prepar...

Phenolic acids are aromatic secondary plant metabolites, widely spread throughout the plant kingdom. Existing analytical methods for phenolic acids originated from interest in their biological roles as secondary metabolites and from their roles in food quality and their organoleptic properties. Recent interest in phenolic acids stems from their potential protective role, through ingestion of fr...

Essential oils are mixtures of volatile, lipophilic compounds originating from plants. Some essential oils have useful biological activities including antimicrobial, spasmolytic, antiplasmodial, and insect-repelling activities. In this study, we tested the antimicrobial activity of essential oil prepared from the aromatic plant, Cymbopogon citrates, against three important plant pathogenic and ...

Cyperus scariosus R.Br. (Nagarmotha) is pestiferous perennial, delicate slender sedge found wildly in various parts of the country, especially in damp or marshy areas and collected wildly for extraction of its essential oil using steam distillation. The rhizomes of C. scariosus possess pleasant aromatic odour, the essential oil is used as anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and anti-fungal agent ...

This review discusses the use of engineered microbes for bioconversion lignin from plant biomass to produce renewable chemicals. Existing bacterial hosts are discussed, such as Pseudomonas putida KT2440 and Rhodococcus jostii RHA1, case studies where they have been generate aromatic non-aromatic products described, different types substrates used these studies. Other bacteria identified degrade...

Przenosza (Western Carpathians, Poland) is an important palaeobotanical Cretaceous basement with morphologically well-preserved plant remains. Both the morphology of the macroremains and the microscopic examination of isolated plant cuticles correspond to typical species of coastal swampy palaeoenvironments, mainly the fern Weichselia reticulata (Stokes & Webb). After isolation of the plant rem...

India is a known mega-biodiversity centre harbouring a multitude of medicinal plant species. Out of an estimated 17,000 higher plant species occurring in India, more than 1500 species are used over several centuries in the traditional systems of medicine viz. Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Amchi. The villagers and tribal folks spread across the length and breadth of the country make use of more th...

Objective: Methanol extract of bran and unpolished grain of two traditional aromatic rice genotypes viz. Kalijira and Chinigura were assayed for their activity on the growth and initiation of crown-gall tumors on potato disks. Materials and Methods: Three Agrobacterium tumefaciens (A. tumefaciens) strain AtSl0105, AtTa0112, and AtAc0114 were used as the tumor forming agent. Collected rice was s...