decreasing qualitative aspects of residential environments is a real problem in recent public housing of kerman. this article is concentrated on surveying the impact of in-between spaces on residential environments quality (req), to evaluate different kinds of it and to determine interrelation of two main components: residents individual characteristics and characteristics of in-between spaces....

The integration of phylogenetics, phylogeography and palaeoenvironmental studies is providing major insights into the historical forces that have shaped the Earth's biomes. Yet our present view is biased towards arctic and temperate/tropical forest regions, with very little focus on the extensive arid regions of the planet. The Australian arid zone is one of the largest desert landform systems ...

Hyper-arid deserts can be considered extreme environments with respect to their conditions of low humidity and low water activity. Traditionally we associate camels and cacti with the ability to survive in arid environments for extended periods without replenishing their water supply. Little is known about the diversity and ecology of prokaryotes in arid or hyper-arid regions. Using culturing a...

Global energy use has risen due to increased demands and inefficient grids in developing countries. Energy saving is detrimental countries which their supply capacity lower than demand. Efficiency Measures (EEMs) can easily be incorporated new buildings; however, existing buildings have limitations geometry, orientation, materiality restrict applicability. This research analyses the efficiency ...

Semi-arid ecosystems are key contributors to the global carbon cycle and may even dominate the inter-annual variability (IAV) and trends of the land carbon sink, driven largely by the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). The linkages between dynamics of semi-arid ecosystems and climate at the hemispheric scale however are not well known. Here, we use satellite data and climate observations from...

The ARID (A-T Rich Interaction Domain) is a helix-turn-helix motif-based DNA-binding domain, conserved in all eukaryotes and diagnostic of a family that includes 15 distinct human proteins with important roles in development, tissue-specific gene expression and proliferation control. The 15 human ARID family proteins can be divided into seven subfamilies based on the degree of sequence identity...

The use of archived injormatiori arid knowledge derived from data-driven system, both at the poirit of care and retrospectively, is critical to iniproving the balance between healthcare e.rperiditure arid healthcare qirality. Data-driveti clinical decision support, augmented by pe$orinance feedback arid edircatiori, is a logical addition to consensus arid evidence-based ripproaches on the path ...

A model of range expansions during glacial maxima (GM) for cold-adapted species is generally accepted for the Northern Hemisphere. Given that GM in Australia largely resulted in the expansion of arid zones, rather than glaciation, it could be expected that arid-adapted species might have had expanded ranges at GM, as cold-adapted species did in the Northern Hemisphere. For Australian biota, how...

this study focuses on the forecasting of energy demands of residential and commercial sectors using linear and exponential functions. the coefficients were obtained from genetic and particle swarm optimization (pso) algorithms. totally, 72 different scenarios with various inputs were investigated. consumption data in respect of residential and commercial sectors in iran were collected from the ...

Despite of the water use increment for other sectors than agriculture, the water use for irrigation is the main water consumer in global scale. However, irrigation has been pressured by the civil society to improve water use efficiency in agriculture, to prevent water scarcity for human population that grows continuously, mainly in developing areas of the planet. On the other hand, the irrigati...