The present paper analyzes the existence of a long-run relationship between the trade balance and exchange rate of Iran and South Korea by a new approach. It proposes an asymmetric co-integrating NARDL model by two positive and negative partial sum decompositions which can use mixed I (0) and I (1) variables by bounds testing approach. The proposed tests are based on calculated F –statistics an...

Abstract This study re-investigates the money supply determination process for Japan. The methodology of this study, which differs from previous studies, is constructed on assumption potential nonlinear (asymmetric) relations between and monetary base via multiplier. To aim, autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model by Shin, Yu Greenwood-Nimmo, (2014) applied. allows us to examine endogeneity...

The role of institutions in both the inflow and impact foreign direct investment is great im¬portance. quality a country can towards improving growth. This paper analyzes individual combined effect on economic growth Ghana. used Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) tech¬nique for secondary data obtained from 1995 to 2019. All series, except institution index, were drawn World Bank Development...

Abstract This paper examines the long run and short link between dividend payout policy corporate performance of quoted companies in Nigeria over period 2001–2018. The study employs data 80 listed collected from audited financial statements publication Central Bank Nigeria. Using Pooled Mean Group-Autoregressive Distributed Lag approach, result shows that negatively statistically influence run,...

Internet and mobile banking deliver services through various cashless payment tools, such as debit credit cards, direct transfers electronic wallets. The usage of internet in Malaysia has increased, but it is uncertain if they facilitate retail consumption. If are the preferred services, their could stimulate consumption; otherwise, will be short-lived more work must done to develop sector. Thi...

The study investigated the impact of monetary policy on unemployment rate in Nigeria. Time series data spanning from 1981 to 2020 was sourced Central Bank Nigeria statistical bulletin and national bureau statistics (various editions). ARDL bounds testing approach co-integration used analyse data. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model Error Correction Model (ECM) were utilized address main...