This article seeks an empirical evidence for the existence of the J-curve phenomenon both in the short-run and long-run for Turkey over the period 1980-2005. The bounds testing cointegration approach is employed to estimate the trade balance model. An augmented form of Granger causality analysis is implemented between trade balance, real effective exchange rates, foreign income and domestic inc...

This study analyzes the exchange rate pass-through into China aggregate import prices and prices of eleven industries under the HS classification. Chinese monthly data from July 2005 to July 2015 are used. Bounds test finds that all industries have co-integration relationship, with the exception of footwear and headgear products (HS12) and transport equipment (HS17). We have researched the shor...

Article History Received: 26 June 2017 Revised: 2 August 2017 Accepted: 18 August 2017 Published: 11 September 2017

This paper studies the relationship between private consumption expenditure and independent variables that include GDP, population number, interest rate, inflation rate in Egypt during period from 1955 to 2022 using Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL). The research also aims study effect of displacement spending government a model found there is positive significant both output long run...

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to assess the impacts on production five fruit crops from 1961 2018 energy use, CO 2 emissions, farming areas and labor force in China. Design/methodology/approach This analysis applied autoregressive distributed lag-bound testing (ARDL) approach, Granger causality method Johansen co-integration test predict long-term relation between variables. Four machine...

This research aims to examine the effect of export and import on economic growth. The data used are time series consisting export, in period 2004Q1-2018Q1. test results using autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model indicates that short long run, there is In every 1% decline lead 1.17% increase growth, while 1.83% growth.Keywords: Export, import, ARDL modelJEL Classifications: C130, F140, F4...

Every major event on a national or global scale influences the environment, and scientists are always looking for new solutions to decrease ecological destruction. Throughout preceding decade, professionals offered executed policy ideas energy adaptation integration, such as use of renewable energy. Between 1980 2021, study looks at relationship between environmental innovation, efficiency, ins...

The purpose of this study is to identify characteristics and determinants for maintenance fees paid with rent from the complex perspective costs profits in domestic prime office rental markets. analysis targeted buildings Seoul dealt 86 time-series data 1Q 2000 2Q 2021 on a quarterly basis. In order empirically testify, methodology adopted both Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Error- Corre...