public order has a long history and a great role in private law andinternational commercial arbitration; as much as can be said: public order isone of the most important limitations of party autonomy (contractualfreedom) in private law and international commercial arbitration.however, legal experts disagree about the meaning of this term. some oflawyers and jurists have made great efforts to de...

A significant public policy trend is the increased use of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) procedures, such as mediation and arbitration, in a variety of settings. Mediation is the most utilized, yet least analyzed, of these procedures. This article proposes a general equilibrium framework to analyze mediation. Mediators function as Walrasian auctioneers by altering tradeoff among bargainin...

The multi-core systems have been proposed because a processor performance cannot be achieved by simply increasing clock frequency. The issues of synchronization mechanisms and memory arbitration are very important in constructing the multi-core system. We implemented the Bus Arbitration to control the memory accesses in a multi-core system. All processor cores in the system are connected via a ...

Another important idea in the study of codes is the relation between authentication codes with arbitration and authentication codes without arbitration. Nowadays there is no much work about this relation, very few authors have studied it. Then in this paper we are going to study this relation and come out some important results. For this cause we established and proved two theorems, which provi...

Although the VMEbus has been widely used for real-time control systems , its real-time performance has not been evaluated thoroughly. This paper evaluates the latency of interprocessor communication in a VMEbus-based real-time control system. To minimize communication latency, mixed priority/round-robin (MPR) bus arbitration is proposed and its performance is evaluated along with standard PRI a...