During the strengthening and weakening procedures of intraocular muscles, distance of insertion from the sclerocorneal junction is an important determinant in the identification of muscles. During repositioning of the aponeurosis of the muscles, it is desired that the width should not change in order to avoid diversion of forces. Available anatomic studies on insertions of extraocular muscles a...

OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to determine the frequency and anatomical characteristics of Struthers' ligament and the supracondylar humeral process and evaluate the clinical implications in compressive neuropathy of the median nerve . METHOD We dissected 60 arms from 30 cadavers (26 males and 4 females): 15 were previously preserved in formalin and glycerin and 15 were dissected ...

Ectopic expression of musculo aponeurotic fibrosarcoma BZIP transcription factor (Maf) A, has previously been demonstrated to induce insulin expression in non‑β‑cell lines. Protein transduction domains acting as an alternative delivery strategy may deliver heterogeneous proteins into cells. A sequence of 11 arginine residues (11R) has been demonstrated to act as a particularly efficient vector ...

Post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence is an uncommon complication of adenomectomies, occurring in approximately 1% of cases and being more frequent following radical prostatectomies. There is a significant implication in the quality of life for these patients. The surgical techniques employed for its treatment are the implantation of an artificial sphincter, peri-urethral injections and subur...

PURPOSE To compare fibroplasia and the resistance of the abdominal wall when polypropylene meshes and polypropylene/poliglecaprone are used. METHODS Seventy-seven male Wistar rats were divided into three groups: Control Group (for resistance); Group E (polypropylene mesh); and Group U (polypropylene/poliglecaprone mesh). The animals in Groups E and U had a standard muscular and aponeurotic de...

INTRODUCTION Severe injuries of the pancreatic head and duodenum in haemodynamically unstable patients are complex management. The purpose of this study is to report a case of complex pancreatic trauma induced by gunshot and managed with surgical approaches at three different times. PRESENTATION OF CASE Exploratory laparotomy was indicated after initial emergency room care, with findings of c...

Introduction: Cervicofacial cellulitis is a medical and surgical emergency, it an extensive infection of the aponeurotic spaces face neck. Although frequent in black Africa rather than developed countries, they remain associated with poor prognosis few studies have been done on this subject. Their management must be early, probabilistic then adapted to bacteriological results pus taken. As Sene...

Since the beginning of modern plastic surgery discipline, facial aging has been a significant interest to plastic surgeons. One turning point for aesthetic surgery was the recognition that facial aging is more than skin deep and that any attempts at facial rejuvenation must address the subcutaneous connective tissue (i.e., fat, fascia, and muscle) [1-3]. Having been exposed to Tord Skoog’s pres...

PURPOSE To examine inferior displacement of the lower eyelid during eye closing in intraoperative quantification of blepharoptosis surgery. METHODS A series of lower eyelid movements during eye closing in intraoperative quantification of blepharoptosis surgery were examined in 30 eyelids of 15 patients (6 males and 9 females; mean age 70.0 years; range 43-81 years) with bilateral aponeurotic ...

BACKGROUND Paracolostomy hernia is a frequent complication of intestinal stoma. Its correction can be made through relocation of the colostomy or by keeping it in place and performing abdominal wall reinforcement through direct suturing with or without a prosthesis. METHOD Results of surgical treatment of paracolostomy hernias were analyzed in 22 patients who underwent surgery in our hospital...