We use techniques from evolutionary game theory to analyze the conditions under which guilt can provide individual fitness benefits, and so evolve. In particular, we focus on the benefits of guilty apology. We consider models where actors err in an iterated prisoner’s dilemma and have the option to apologize. Guilt either improves the trustworthiness of apology or imposes a cost on actors who a...

Sentences like these are special insofar as their utterance in appropriate circumstances amounts to performing the action identified by the finite verb. The typical formal properties of such sentences in English include first person subjects, second person indirect objects, a present tense non-progressive active form of a speech act verb and the deictic adverb hereby, but performative sentences...

contracts sometimes disband to different reasons. one of contracts disbanding causation is resolutory condition. on this base parties stipulate if incident, act or omission arise contract disband. at this face contract disband with acquirement condition on it. in such cases dissolution ground is willing and consequence appears automatically. in truth resolutory condition there is doubt that wit...

In this paper we address the important task of automated discovery of speech act categories in dialogue-based, multi-party educational games. Speech acts are important in dialogue-based educational systems because they help infer the student speaker’s intentions (the task of speech act classification) which in turn is crucial to providing adequate feedback and scaffolding. A key step in the spe...

The acts of apologizing and responding to apology are common activities in communication since using only either these two crucial speech cannot itself establish fully effective communication. This article aims examine response strategies that used English romance family films find out the lexico-grammatical realizations utterances conversations. was qualitatively designed with support research...

This study aimed to describe the types of speech acts in ”Say It Loud” YouTube video by Azie and Evelyn. found that there were three John R. Searle’s video. Those are Locutionary Act, Assertive Illocutionary, Perlocutionary Act. The Illocutionary Act was most used concluded illocutionary perlocutionary make this interesting informative.
 Keywords: Speech

This article looks at the role apology plays in resolving conflicts between patients and doctors. Patients may have a manifest need for sincere expressions of sympathy, which may ultimately help unblock the conflict situation, and even lead to better reparations for the harm done. Moreover, some factors in the current context mean that patients have a very hard time getting apologies. The autho...

We present a preliminary study on how followers and non-followers of a popular CEO respond differently to a public apology by the CEO in Twitter. Sentiment analysis tool was used to measure the effect of the apology. We find that CEO’s apology had clear benefits in this case. As expected, it was more effective to followers than non-followers. However, followers showed a higher degree of change ...

Online offences are generally considered as frequent and intentional acts performed by a member with the aim to deceive others. However, an offence may also be unintentional or exceptional, performed by a benevolent member of the community. This article examines whether a victim’s decrease in trust towards an unintentional or occasional offender can be repaired in an online setting, by designin...