Background: Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract, also known as CAKUT, represents a spectrum conditions from complete bilateral renal aplasia (i.e. agenesis), to unilateral aplasia, hypoplasia (defined small kidneys < 2SD below expected mean), dysplasia where fail differentiate normally. CAKUT are present in 3 7 out 1000 births, accounting for 20-30% all detected prenatal period...

As many as 40% of patients with congenital sensorineural hearing loss will have a structural inner ear malformation identified on a temporal bone imaging study (1). Anomalies of the internal auditory canal (IAC) are rare and have been reported to account for only 12% of all congenital temporal bone abnormalities. Internal auditory canal abnormalities may be associated with hypoplasia or aplasia...

Failure of development of the primitive lung bud leads to an extremely rare congenital anomaly with a prevalence of 34 per 10 lac live births termed pulmonary aplasia. In half of such cases, associated congenital malformations of the cardiovascular, skeletal, gastrointestinal, or genitourinary systems are present. The Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome is defined as the congenital a...

Anomaly in the development of body stem is a serious congenital developmental defect and characterized by significant anterior abdominal wall with pronounced changes rachis hypoplasia or aplasia umbilical cord. The paper describes cases anomalies fetuses, diagnosis which was carried out during early prenatal ultrasound at stage postmortem autopsy aborted material.

Congenital absence of the parathyroid glands may be associated with congenital absence of the thymus (Lobdell, 1959). This is not surprising as both structures arise together from the 3rd and 4th branchial pouches. In the same way, vascular anomalies of the 3rd and 4th branchial arteries are found to be associated with abnormalities of the thymus, including thymic aplasia (Cameron, 1965). A pat...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE High-resolution MR imaging enables direct imaging of the ocular motor nerves. The aim of this study was to assess the various causes of congenital or developmental neuropathic strabismus by using high-resolution MR imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS High-resolution MR imaging was performed to evaluate the ocular motor nerves (CNIII, CNIV, CNVI) in 247 consecutive patients w...