نتایج جستجو برای: aphid abundance

تعداد نتایج: 86092  

2013
Aurélie Bak Alexandre Martinière Stéphane Blanc Martin Drucker

Aphids infest many plants and cause damage by depriving them of nutrients and by transmitting many viral diseases. Aphid infestation and arbovirus transmission are controlled by establishment (or not) of a compatible reaction between the insects and the plants. This reaction is the result of defense reactions of the plant and counter-defense reactions of the parasite. Contrarily to plant-bacter...

2018
Scott N. Johnson James M. W. Ryalls Andrew N. Gherlenda Adam Frew Susan E. Hartley

Many studies demonstrate that elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations (eCO2) can promote root nodulation and biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) in legumes such as lucerne (Medicago sativa). But when elevated temperature (eT) conditions are applied in tandem with eCO2, a more realistic scenario for future climate change, the positive effects of eCO2 on nodulation and BNF in M. sativa ...

2013
Louis S. Hesler Mariana V. Chiozza Matthew E. O’Neal Gustavo C. MacIntosh Kelley J. Tilmon Desmi I. Chandrasena Nicholas A. Tinsley Silvia R. Cianzio Alejandro C. Costamagna Eileen M. Cullen Christina D. DiFonzo Bruce D. Potter David W. Ragsdale Kevin Steffey Kenneth J. Koehler

The soybean aphid, Aphis glycines Matsumura (Hemiptera: Aphididae), is an invasive insect pest of soybean [Glycine max (L.)Merr. (Fabaceae)] in North America, and it has led to extensive insecticide use in northern soybean-growing regions there. Host plant resistance is one potential alternative strategy for managing soybean aphid. Several Rag genes that show antibiosis and antixenosis to soybe...

2015
Tavvs M. Alves Ian V. Macrae Robert L. Koch

Soybean aphid, Aphis glycines Matsumura (Hemiptera: Aphididae), is the most economically important insect pest of soybean in the north central United States. Scouting-based integrated pest management (IPM) programs could become more efficient and more widely adopted by using plant spectral reflectance to estimate soybean aphid injury. Our objective was to determine whether plant spectral reflec...

2013
Alexander Schwarzkopf Daniel Rosenberger Martin Niebergall Jonathan Gershenzon Grit Kunert

The pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris), a legume specialist, encompasses at least 11 genetically distinct sympatric host races. Each host race shows a preference for a certain legume species. Six pea aphid clones from three host races were used to localize plant factors influencing aphid probing and feeding behavior on four legume species. Aphid performance was tested by measuring survival ...

2013
Masukwedza Rhoda

The tobacco aphid, Myzus persicae nicotianae is an economically important pest of tobacco. Damage is through direct injury by sucking sap of infested plants as well as reduction of the quality of the leaf by leaving honey-dew which encourages the subsequent growth of sooty-mould. In addition to this, aphids also transmit economically important virus diseases such as the bushy-top virus, the alf...

2011
Muhammad SARWAR

For the enhancement of cultural control, the agricultural practices such as intercropping can profoundly affect the insect pest populations. Studies were undertaken to examine the effects of intercropping wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) with canola (Brassica napus L.) on the incidence of aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) population and related crop yield. Study observed ...

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