Bicuspid aortic valve configuration and aortopathy pattern might represent different pathophysiologic sub-strates. A, Byers PH et al. The bicuspid aortic valve: an integrated phenotypic classification of leaflet morphology and aortic root shape. Association of Bicuspid aortic valve morphology and aortic root dimensions: a sub-study of the aortic stenosis progression observation measuring effect...

As patients and their physicians become more demanding, the desire to make the procedures "minimally invasive" is growing constantly. In short, "minimally invasive" is a code phrase for life saving procedures which in same time disrupt our quality of life the least. Its goals include reducing incision size, decreasing surgical trauma and pain, and improving cosmesits, patient satisfaction, and ...

A 32-year-old patient with symptomatic severe aortic regurge, 6 weeks after mitral valve repair, was admitted for aortic valve surgery. No preoperative clinical data consistent with infective endocarditis could be detected. Preoperative transthoracic echocardiography showed aortic leaflet perforation affecting non coronary cusp. During operation, leaflet perforation was detected and closed comp...

Although Staphylococcus capitis is considered to be a rare causative organism for prosthetic valve endocarditis, we report 4 such cases that were encountered at our hospital over the past 2 years. Case 1 was a 79-year-old woman who underwent aortic valve replacement with a bioprosthetic valve and presented with fever 24 days later. Transesophageal echocardiography revealed an annular abscess in...

Aortic Stenosis (AS) is present in approximately 2% of people and is most commonly caused by degenerative calcification of the aortic valve. Without aortic valve intervention, aortic stenosis is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality in patients, particularly in those presenting with angina, syncope, or heart failure. The current gold standard for treatment of Aortic Stenosis is su...

Cardiac involvement in Morquio syndrome, mucopolysaccharidosis IV, is characterized by aortic and mitral valve thickening and infiltration of the coronary arteries. There are few reports concerning surgical interventions in patients with mucopolysaccharidoses. We report a case of a patient affected by Morquio syndrome who underwent aortic valve replacement surgery for severe aortic valve stenos...

Background  Transcatheter heart valve (THV) therapies have shown to be an alternative to surgical valve replacement, especially in high-risk patients requiring redo surgery. However, reports of transcatheter-based interventions in tricuspid valve position are scarce. Case Description  Here, we report a case of successful concomitant transcatheter aortic valve-in-valve (ViV) and tricuspid valve-...

INTRODUCTION In recent decades, new high-performance prostheses have been invented for use with small aortic annuli, and they have helped avoid patient prosthesis mismatch (PPM) without the need for aortic annular enlargement. The purpose of this study is to examine the trends in mechanical aortic valve replacement surgery in a large, multi-surgeon, single hospital practice. MATERIAL AND METH...

BACKGROUND Although the aortic valve-sparing procedure has gained popularity in recent years, it still remains challenging in patients with advanced aortic regurgitation (AR). We compared the long-term outcomes of the aortic valve-sparing procedure with the Bentall operation in patients with advanced aortic regurgitation secondary to aortic root dilatation. MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospecti...