The Magellanic penguin is the most commonly species of found in temperate regions South America. During months April to September, many them are stranded on coastal Brazil, either dead or severely debilitated due various adverse situations they face during their migratory period. Many these debilities infections caused by microorganisms present microbiota penguins, which take advantage immunosu...

The present study was conducted to know the prevalence of Salmonella and E.coli serovars in pigs at different localities of Andhra Pradesh as non typhoidal Salmonella strains and E.coli are important causes of reportable food borne infection. Among 101 faecal samples screened six isolates of Salmonella ie. S. derby (3) , S.typhimurium (2) and S.typhisuis (1) and twenty isolates of E.coli viz. 0...

Current molecular diagnostic techniques for susceptibility testing of septicemia rely on genotyping for the presence of known resistance cassettes. This technique is intrinsically vulnerable due to the inability to detect newly emergent resistance genes. Traditional phenotypic susceptibility testing has always been a superior method to assay for resistance; however, relying on the multi-day gro...

OBJECTIVES   To determine the prevalence of bacteria in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and the antibiogram profile in pediatric patients with suspected meningitis. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted between January 2014 and January 2016 in the Hevi Paediatric Teaching Hospital in Duhok, Iraq. The CSF samples were withdrawn from 432 pediatric patients suspected of meningitis. The samp...

Introduction: the urinary tract infection is a pathology frequents as well in community at hospital. In last years, there has been increased incidence of antibiotic resistance Uropathogenic Enterobacteriaceae. This development explains need for periodic regional surveillance this to antibiotics, which poses real problem public health, because it affects several molecules ranging from ?-lactam q...