نتایج جستجو برای: anthrax spore

تعداد نتایج: 13072  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2008
Joanna Kubler-Kielb Evgeny Vinogradov Haijing Hu Stephen H Leppla John B Robbins Rachel Schneerson

Bacillus anthracis is a spore-forming bacterium that causes anthrax in humans and in other mammals. The glycoprotein BclA (Bacillus collagen-like protein of anthracis) is a major constituent of the exosporium, the outermost surface of B. anthracis spores. The glycosyl part of BclA is an oligosaccharide composed of 2-O-methyl-4-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanamido)-4,6-dideoxy-d-glucose, referred to as...

Journal: :Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI 2013
Jon Oscherwitz Fen Yu Jana L Jacobs Kemp B Cease

We previously showed that a multiple antigenic peptide (MAP) vaccine displaying amino acids (aa) 304 to 319 from the 2β2-2β3 loop of protective antigen was capable of protecting rabbits from an aerosolized spore challenge with Bacillus anthracis Ames strain. Antibodies to this sequence, referred to as the loop-neutralizing determinant (LND), are highly potent at neutralizing lethal toxin yet ar...

2009
Dhritiman V. Mukherjee Serguei G. Popov Dan N. Cox Myung-Chul Chung Shelley Jorgensen Li Dong

STUDIES ON BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER DISRUPTION IN ANTHRAX MENINGITIS Dhritiman V. Mukherjee, Ph.D. George Mason University, 2009 Dissertation Director: Dr. Serguei G. Popov B. anthracis causes hemorrhagic meningitis. The pathogenesis and molecular mechanisms associated with blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction in anthrax meningitis remain poorly understood. We reported previously that anthrax-secre...

2016
Jason W Sahl Talima Pearson Richard Okinaka James M Schupp John D Gillece Hannah Heaton Dawn Birdsell Crystal Hepp Viacheslav Fofanov Ramón Noseda Antonio Fasanella Alex Hoffmaster David M Wagner Paul Keim

Anthrax is a zoonotic disease that occurs naturally in wild and domestic animals but has been used by both state-sponsored programs and terrorists as a biological weapon. A Soviet industrial production facility in Sverdlovsk, USSR, proved deficient in 1979 when a plume of spores was accidentally released and resulted in one of the largest known human anthrax outbreaks. In order to understand th...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 2008
Tran H Hoang Huynh A Hong Graeme C Clark Richard W Titball Simon M Cutting

Recombinant Bacillus subtilis endospores have been used to vaccinate against tetanus and anthrax. In this work, we have developed spores that could be used to vaccinate against Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin and that could be used to protect against gas gangrene in humans and necrotic enteritis in poultry. The primary active agent in both cases is alpha toxin. A carboxy-terminal segment of...

مردانی , مسعود,

Background and purpose: Ânthrax is a zoon otic disease common between animals and man which is caused by a gram positive spore forming bacillus, known as Bacillus Ânthracis. This disease is still one of the causes of health problems in developing countries. Çhahar Mahal Bakhtyari state is one of the agricultural and animal breeding centers of Ïran and annually many of the human and anim...

Journal: :Quantitative Biology 2022

Background: Anthrax is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by Bacillus anthracis. Investigating the spatiotemporal characteristics of anthrax and impact meteorological factors on incidence helpful for prevention control anthrax. Methods: At first, we applied Granger causality test to explore transmission between counties cities Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu P...

2015
Paola Pilo

Bacillus anthracis, a Gram-positive spore forming rod-shaped bacteIn this issue of EBioMedicine, Keim and colleagues (Keim et al., rium, is the causative agent of anthrax. This zoonotic disease principally affects herbivores but B. anthracis can also infect other livestock and wildlife species (WHO, 1998). Human cases mainly occur sporadically and infectionsmostly follow direct or indirect cont...

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