Background & aim: Given the advancements in science, technology, and cultural globalization, Iranian families has changed in several aspects affecting individual’s perception of justice in division of household labor. Therefore, we sought to evaluate the correlation of gender role attitude and household labor division with perceived justice in couples. Methods: The present correlational study w...

One of the most important tasks on way to global sustainable development in 21st century is gender equality. The article considers one aspect this task - achieving more complete equality labor market by providing women with additional opportunities combine professional and family responsibilities. covid-19 pandemic contributed growth birth rate. On hand, digitalization remote forms employment a...

Gender equality means the enjoyment to rights, opportunities, and life chances has not been governed or limited by the gender. One of the issues highlighted in international human rights is the elimination of gender-based discrimination and the need for equality between men and women in the human society. Gender inequality comes from biological differences and social context [1]. Women need dif...

High relative unemployment has been a persistent aspect of the labor market experience of blacks since the mid-1950s. This paper addresses two questions by way of attempting to understand racial differences in unemployment. First, what accounts for the continuing high level of the blacklwhite unemployment ratio? Second, how can this fact be reconciled with evidence of the narrowing of blacklwhi...

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This study examines the role of gender equality in CO 2 emissions for a panel six emerging market economies over period 1990-2019. The results cointegration and causality analysis reveal that income inequality, economic growth energy consumption contribute to environmental degradation, while helps reduce it. Though Kuznets’ hypothesis is confirmed, promoting on natural environment nullified pre...

This paper asks how good actual US-fiscal policy was on average and over the cycle in the last 40 years compared to a Ramsey-optimal policy of a frictional labor market model. In our model labor taxes are intertemporally distortive, making the trade-off between capital and labor taxes interesting. Quantitatively, (optimal) taxation results hinge upon an estimate of the intratemporal elasticity ...

based on existing literature social capital is defined as a set of norms and rules and informal networks that provide association, trust and collective action to obtain the public good. the empowerment projects of world bank that has been implemented in many third world countries in the late 1980s followed by a non-reductionist non- physical approach integration of cultural and socio- economic ...