نتایج جستجو برای: and at last electronic signatures certification service
تعداد نتایج: 17220170 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
abstract recent studies suggest that prelistening activities play an important role in the development of listening comprehension (e.g. long 1990;chiang and dunkel 1992; schmidt-rinehart 1994; jensen and hansen 1995; robinson et al., 1995; buck, 1995; foster and skehan,1996; teng 1996; robinson, 2001; chang and read 2006). in line with previous studies and to shed light on a new aspect of sche...
empowering employees in specialized and general qualifications fields is required for urban management organization (tehran municipality). planning and establishment of comprehensive system of electronic learning is considered the main goal of human resource and educational managers. . this study tried to investigate the feasibility and execution of electronic learning courses for in-service st...
In this paper, we proposed a formal representation of certificate validation in Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) and X.509 systems. This representation uses new logical assertions to support public-key based certification systems and different trust levels. Although the meanings of some of those assertions are different in PGP and X.509 cases, the certificate validation can be expressed using the same...
In this paper, we describe a new authentication service for securing mobile ad hoc network (MANET) routing protocols. A MANET authentication extension (MAE) is appended to each routing protocol message. Our design includes a self-organized certification service, adapted from [6] with the following improvements: appropriated initialization, correcting vulnerabilities in the original design; loca...
in the present study, the effect of e-64 at different concentrations (0.5, 1, 5 and 10 µm) added to (1) the ivm medium on oocyte nuclear maturation and developmental competence of ovine oocytes, and (2) to the ivc medium on embryonic development of ovine embryos were investigated.
the importance of writing as a complex skill in applied linguistics has drawn the attention of many researchers to evaluate textbooks in order to help learners gain self-sufficiency and autonomy in the field of language use and communication. investigations have shown that developments in textbooks evaluation can promote the quality of pedagogies and consequently the learning. this study attemp...
this study examines the effetivenss of task-based activities in helping students learn english language structures for a better communication. initially, a michigan test was administered to the two groups of 52 students majoring in english at the allameh ghotb -e- ravandi university to ensure their homogeneity. the students scores on the grammar part of this test were also regarded as their pre...
In this paper, we proposed a formal representation of certificate validation in Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) and X.509 systems. This representation uses new logical assertions to support public-key based certification systems and different trust levels. Although the meanings of some of those assertions are different in PGP and X.509 cases, the certificate validation can be expressed using the same...
As the technology is going on rapidly the major parameters affecting the chip design is area, density and clock speeds. Every digital circuitry [1]. is based on the clock and design of clock for each and every individual module is a bit complex process and so this paper deals with the real time clock in which this clock module can be integrated to various circuits as per their requirement and a...
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