Efficient and accurate replication of the eukaryotic nuclear genome requires DNA polymerases (Pols) alpha, delta and epsilon. In all current replication fork models, polymerase alpha initiates replication. However, several models have been proposed for the roles of Pol delta and Pol epsilon in subsequent chain elongation and the division of labor between these two polymerases is still unclear. ...

Exonucleolytic editing is a major contributor to the fidelity of DNA replication by the multisubunit DNA polymerase (pol) III holoenzyme. To investigate the source of editing specificity, we have studied the isolated exonuclease subunit, epsilon, and the pol III core subassembly, which carries the epsilon, theta, and alpha (polymerase) subunits. Using oligonucleotides with specific terminal mis...

Normal membrane expression of the T cell receptor (TCR) depends on the coordinated synthesis and assembly of all seven proteins composing the complex, i.e. the TCR alpha and beta chains, the CD3 gamma, delta, and epsilon chains, and the zeta-zeta or zeta-eta dimer. In an experimental TCR membrane-defective T cell variant (Sussman, J. L., Bonifacino, J. S., Lippincott-Schwartz, J., Weissman, A. ...

Patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia often develop bleeding diatheses during treatment. In seven patients who had this disease, the plasma level of alpha-2-plasmin inhibitor was the best predictor of severity of coagulopathy and bleeding. Clinical bleeding occurred when alpha-2-plasmin inhibitor levels measured less than 30% of normal levels. Patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia who...

Compounds structurally related to lysine were tested against Penicillium chrysogenum Wis. 54-1255 for inhibition of growth, sporulation, and penicillin formation. This strain is relatively resistant to lysine analogs. The compounds that were the more active inhibitors of growth and whose activities were reversed by L-lysine were diaminohexynoic acid, N-epsilon-methyllysine, N-alpha-methyllysine...

Chicken beta globin locus contains four genes, two of which, rho and epsilon, are expressed from the earliest stage of primitive hematopoiesis. Here we show that the transcription of these two genes in the nucleus engages in "on/off" phases. During each "on" phase, cotranscription of rho and epsilon in cis is favored. We propose that these two chicken beta globin genes are transcribed not by co...

We study Nash equilibria and the price of anarchy in the classical model of Network Creation Games introduced by Fabrikant et al. In this model every agent (node) buys links at a prefixed price $\alpha>0$ in order to get connected to the network formed by all the $n$ agents. In this setting, the reformulated tree conjecture states that for $\alpha>n$, every Nash equilibrium network is a tree. S...