Aims: This study proposes a bi-objective linear integer programming model for heterogeneous fleet VAP with emissions considerations. Profit maximization and minimization objectives are employed to handle economic environmental sustainability purposes. Background: Our literature survey shows that there is no the considerations simultaneously consider vehicle heterogeneity, penalty costs unmet de...

Synchromodality is a freight transport process in which information exchanged expeditiously order to maximize the benefits of different modes and nodes terms efficiency environmental impact. The aim study analyze problems synchronized intermodal traffic management between main port inland European corridors find reliable solutions these problems. Therefore, purpose this article investigate prob...