Allelopathy is described as the interference to plant growth resulting from chemical interactions among plants and other organisms mediated through release of bioactive secondary metabolites. Since only a few studies have been reported about role seed allelopathy, an experiment was designed evaluate seeds Portulaca oleracea L. crop species common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), onion (Allium cepa...

Freshwater dinoflagellates may form dense blooms during winter in ice-covered lakes. Unlike their marine counterparts, freshwater dinoflagellates are rarely considered to be potential toxin producers. Here we tested whether the winter species Peridinium aciculiferum produces a toxin(s) and investigated the potential adaptive function of that toxin, i.e., predator defense or inhibition of compet...