The CFD simulation of heat transfer characteristics of a nanofluid in a circular tube under constant heat flux was considered using Fluent software (version 6.3.26) in the laminar flow. Al2O3 nanoparticles in water with concentrations of 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2% and 2.5% were used in this simulation. All of the thermo-physical properties of nanofluids were assumed to be temperature independent. Two...

Polyethylene glycol stabilized platinum nanoparticles were immobilized on solid supports such as γ-Al2O3, SBA-15, TiO2 and active carbon, forming supported polyethylene glycol stabilized platinum nanoparticles (SPPNs). In the hydrogenation of p-chloronitrobenzene (p-CNB) in supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2), the SPPN showed high selectivity to p-chloroaniline (>99.3%) in the whole range of c...

The authors present a study of the optical and magneto-optical properties of Co nanoparticles embedded in two amorphous dielectric matrices with different refractive indices such as ZrO2 and Al2O3. The nanostructured films were prepared by pulsed laser deposition, and the morphology and structure were studied by different characterization techniques. The optical and magneto-optical MO propertie...

The global demand of the heating and cooling applications gives a larger potential to study thermal energy storage system. Phase change materials (PCM) that are used charge, store, discharge heat inferior in transfer characteristics. properties PCM can be improved by adding nanoparticles, changing orientation enclosure or both. Two-dimensional transient numerical analysis on effect Grashoff num...

The effect of surface or lattice modification of nanoparticles (NPs) on terrestrial plants is poorly understood. We investigated the impact of different zinc oxide (ZnO) NPs on green pea (Pisum sativum L.), one of the highest consumed legumes globally. Pea plants were grown for 65 d in soil amended with commercially available bare ZnO NPs (10 nm), 2 wt% alumina doped (Al2O3@ZnO NPs, 15 nm), or ...

This study outlines the quantitation and characterization of element oxide nanoparticles (Al2O3, and CeO2) commonly used in the nanoelectronics and semiconductor fabrication industry for the chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) of semiconductor surfaces. CMP is a process of smoothing surfaces with the combination of chemical and mechanical forces in preparation for photolithography. The proc...

The entropy generation based on the second law of thermodynamics is investigated for turbulent forced convection flow of ZrO2-water nanofluid through a square pipe with constant wall heat flux. Effects of different particle concentrations, inlet conditions and particle sizes on entropy generation of ZrO2-water nanofluid are studied. Contributions from frictional and thermal entropy generations ...

The application of a higher corrosion resistance coating modified with nano additions can effectively decrease or prevent from occurring. In the present work, novel method is successfully developed for modification carbon steel surfaces aiming high using Sn—4% Zn alloy/nanoparticle composite (NiO+ Al2O3) coating. coatings were deposed on direct tinning process that involved power mixture alloy ...

BACKGROUND Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) pose a possible human health risk for lung disease as a result of inhalation exposure. Mice exposed to MWCNTs develop pulmonary fibrosis. Lung macrophages engulf MWCNTs and produce pro-fibrogenic cytokines including interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and osteopontin (OPN). Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is a novel process u...

This paper aims to develop models for the thermal conductivity and viscosity of hybrid nanofluids aluminium oxide titanium dioxide (Al2O3-TiO2). The study investigates impact fluid temperature (283 K–298 K) on performance a plate heat exchanger using Al2O3-TiO2 with different particle volume ratios (0:5, 1:4, 2:3, 3:2, 4:1, 5:0) prepared 0.1% concentration in deionised water. Experimental evalu...