background: potyviruses are accounted for 40% of viral diseases of various crops including vegetables and legumes. potyviruses can be transmitted through plant sap, seeds and many aphid species. due to ease of spread of these viruses detection of such viruses are crucial as to the control of the incited diseases. objectives: this study compared the efficiencies of two couples of primers in thei...

conclusions in conclusion, the prevalence of hbv infection was low in the south of iran, but genotype d represented the major hbv genotype in this population. among the variables, age, duration of hd, history of blood transfusion, and using shared hd devices influenced the prevalence of hbv among hd patients. results both kinds of assay determined that nine (5.88%) patients were hbv positive (h...

Yildirim, Y.,1 Gökçe, G.,2 Kirmizigül, A.H.,2 Erkiliç, E.E.,2 Yilmaz, V.,1 Tan, M.T.3 and Özgünlük, İ.4 1 Kafkas University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Virology, Kars-Turkey. 2 Kafkas University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kars-Turkey. 3 Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Virology, Aydın-Turkey. 4 Har...