نتایج جستجو برای: air pollution management

تعداد نتایج: 1085486  

2014
Brendon R. Barnes

Indoor air pollution caused by the indoor burning of solid biomass fuels has been associated with Acute Respiratory Infections such as pneumonia amongst children of less than five years of age. Behavioural change interventions have been identified as a potential strategy to reduce child indoor air pollution exposure, yet very little is known about the impact of behavioural change interventions ...

Journal: :World journal of clinical pediatrics 2013
Sumal Nandasena Ananda Rajitha Wickremasinghe Nalini Sathiakumar

Indoor air pollution (IAP) is a key contributor to the global burden of disease mainly in developing countries. The use of solid fuel for cooking and heating is the main source of IAP in developing countries, accounting for an estimated 3.5 million deaths and 4.5% of Disability-Adjusted Life Years in 2010. Other sources of IAP include indoor smoking, infiltration of pollutants from outdoor sour...

2018
Kaishan Jiao Mengjia Xu Meng Liu

BACKGROUND China is experiencing environmental issues and related health effects due to its industrialization and urbanization. The health effects associated with air pollution are not just a matter of epidemiology and environmental science research, but also an important social science issue. Literature about the relationship of socioeconomic factors with the environment and health factors is ...

2015
Dennis Y. C. Leung

*Correspondence: Dennis Y. C. Leung, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong e-mail: [email protected] With the continual improvement in our quality of life, indoor air quality has become an important area of concern in the twenty-first century. Indoor air quality is affected by many factors including the type and running conditions of indoor polluti...

Journal: :Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education 2004
Brendon R Barnes Angela Mathee Lonna B Shafritz Laurie Krieger Susan Zimicki

Indoor air pollution has been causally linked to acute lower respiratory infections in children younger than 5. The aim of this study was to identify target behaviors for a behavioral intervention to reduce child exposure to indoor air pollution by attempting to answer two research questions: Which behaviors are protective of child respiratory health in the study context? and Which behaviors do...

2011
Aleksandra Stanković Maja Nikolić Mirjana Arandjelović

RATIONALE The aim of this study was to determine the effects of indoor air pollution exposure on respiratory symptoms and illnesses in non-smoking women in Niš, Serbia. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study was carried out in 1,082 never-smoking females, aged 20-40 years, who were not occupationally exposed to indoor air pollution. The prevalence of respiratory symptoms and illnesses was assessed u...

Journal: :acta medica iranica 0
medhi alizadeh department of pediatrics, mofid children hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. leila ghasemi hashtroodi department of pediatrics, mofid children hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. zahra chavoshzadeh pediatric infections research center, mofid children hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. nima rezaei research center for immunodeficiencies, pediatrics center of excellence, children's medical center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. and department of immunology, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. and network of immunity in infection, malignancy and autoimmunity (niima), universal scientific education and research network (usern), tehran, iran.

asthma is one of the most common diseases in childhood, which has been increased during last decade because of epidemiological pattern changes with climate and industrialization of the communities. there are some controversies on the relationship between air pollution and asthma. tehran, as the capital of iran, is one of the densest populations and is one of the most polluted cities in the worl...

Journal: :iranian journal of health sciences 0
hossein alidadi department of environmental health engineering, health sciences research center, mashhad mohammad taghi shakeri department of community medicine, medical school, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran ahmad hoseinzadeh department of environmental health engineering, school of health, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran anoosheh noorani medical school, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

background & purpose: air pollution has been known as one of the most effective factors on cardiovascular, pulmonary and infectious diseases. this study aims to determine the relation between mortality rate and air pollution in mashhad during 2007-2009. materials & methods: data of air pollution, mortality rate and geographic factors were collected during 2007-2009 and analyzed. mortality rate,...

Journal: :journal of ornamental plants 2015
a. abed esfahani h. amini n. samadi s. kar m. hoodaji

development of a green belt with suitable plant species around the source of emission can mitigate the atmospheric contamination. selection of such plant species are required to combat air pollution based on their tolerance level. present study was undertaken to evaluate the tolerance level of higher plants in east of esfahan city, iran, during 2011 in terms of assessing air pollution tolerance...

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