STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Agenesis of the maxillary lateral incisor has been linked to differences in the size of the remaining teeth. Thus, the mesiodistal space required for definitive esthetic restoration in patients with missing maxillary lateral incisors may be reduced. PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to determine whether a tooth size discrepancy exists in orthodontic patients with agen...

Agenesis of one or more teeth is the most common anomaly in dental development.1 The incidence for permanent tooth agenesis ranges from 1.6 to 9.6% in the general population excluding third molars.2-6 Third molars being the most commonly missing tooth, opinions vary on the second most commonly missing tooth. Some investigators7-11 believe that this is the maxillary lateral incisor whereas other...

Tracheal agenesis is a rare congenital anomaly. The prevalence is less than 1 : 50 000 with a male to female ratio of 2 : 1. This anomaly may be isolated but, in 93% of cases, it is part of polymalformative syndrome. The most evocative diagnosis situation is the ultrasonographic congenital high airway obstruction syndrome. Dilated airways, enlarged lungs with flattened diaphragm, fetal ascites ...

SUMMARY A family study of bilateral renal agenesis was undertaken based on 103 patients with bilateral renal agenesis, ascertained through stillbirth and neonatal death certificates, and confirmed by necropsy reports; 28 were ascertained through paediatric pathologists. The families of 108 of these were traced and visited. The birth frequency in the year in which ascertainment was likely to be ...

Abstract Background This study aims to characterize the spectrum of imaging findings in patients Mayer–Rokitansky–Kuster–Hauser (MRKH) syndrome presenting with primary amenorrhoea. Objectives (1) To aid clinical diagnosis MRKH syndrome. (2) detect associated non gynecological anomalies. (3) arrive at optimal management options. Results prospective observational was performed 14 subjects who pre...

BACKGROUND Non Syndromic tooth agenesis is a congenital anomaly with significant medical, psychological and social ramifications. There is sufficient evidence to hypothesize that locus for this condition can be identified by candidate genes. The aim of this study was to test whether MSX1 671 T>C gene variant was involved in etiology of Non Syndromic tooth agenesis in Raichur Patients. MATERIA...

The third molar development was studied on the basis of 1700 panoramic radiographs analysis of randomly selected individuals in the age ranging between 5-21 years inclusive. Each age group consisted of 100 probands--50 boys and 50 girls. The characteristics of the third molar development were following: time of dental follicle formation--dynamics of development--the most frequent stages of thir...

Introduction: Cartilaginous nasal septal agenesis is a rare finding. In fact, just one case has been reported to have congenital agenesis of all nasal cartilages in a 6-year-old child by Bakhshaee et al. The literature review shows another case that was reported by Ozek et al in Turkey, where they reported a case of total nasal agenesis that was associated with Tessier no. 30. We could not find...

Tooth agenesis is the failure of tooth bud development, causing definitive absence of the tooth. It is the most common dental anomaly, affecting up to one-quarter of the general population. The main cause is related to abnormal function of specific genes which play key roles during odontogenesis, particularly MSX1 and PAX9. MSX1 is a transcription factor highly expressed in the mesenchyme of...

To cite: Sandip S, Chandrashekhara SH, Khandelwal RK, et al. BMJ Case Rep Published online: [please include Day Month Year] doi:10.1136/bcr-2015210093 DESCRIPTION Agenesis of the dorsal pancreas is rare and is characterised by the absence of the body and tail of the pancreas. Patients with agenesis of the dorsal pancreas often present with non-specific abdominal symptoms and very often it is an...