background: gnrh agonist and antagonist were developed to control the premature release of lh surge. there is some difference between two protocols. objective: we compared the outcome of frozen-thawed embryo transfer in infertile women who used gnrh agonist or antagonist protocol for previous coh cycle and evaluation of any adverse effect of gnrh antagonist on oocyte and embryo. materials and m...

OBJECTIVE To estimate isotretinoin exposure in Dutch pregnant women despite the implemented pregnancy prevention programme (PPP) and second, to analyse the occurrence of adverse fetal or neonatal outcomes in these isotretinoin exposed pregnancies. DESIGN Population-based study. SETTING The Netherlands. PARTICIPANTS A cohort of 203,962 pregnancies with onset between 1 January 1999 and 1 Se...

background: reviewing the literature reveals that pentoxifylline (ptx) plus tocopherol (vitamin e) are used mainly to promote sperm quality. however trials focusing on the effects of these drugs in female partner are limited. combination of pentoxifylline and vitamin e appeared to improve the pregnancy rate in patients with a thin endometrium by increasing the endometrial thickness and improvin...

there are now several tests available that can assess fetal status. a series of 164 cases of high risk pregnancies were studied in order to assess predictive value of a nonstress test. the majority (36%) of patients complained about postdate pregnancy. a nonreactive test was identified in 24 of the patients (14.6%). fetal distress, low apgar score in 1 and 10 minutes after birth and mean of apg...

To determine and compare accuracy of various Doppler parameters for perinatal outcome. Umbilical artery (UA), Middle cerebral artery (MCA) and Ductus Venosus for predicting adverse perinatal outcome in patients of intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) and pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH). 60 singleton pregnancy with clinically suspicion of IUGR/PIH or both, having gestational age of 30 wee...

BACKGROUND Type 1 diabetes mellitus in pregnant women is associated with an increased risk of congenital malformations, obstetric complications, neonatal morbidity, and mortality. Our aim was to evaluate which factors from the first trimester of pregnancy have a significant impact on the pregnancy outcomes of women with type 1 diabetes. METHODS We included 94 pregnant women with type 1 diabet...

Title: Cancer incidence in registered nurses potentially exposed to antineoplastic drugs and adverse pregnancy outcome incidence in their offspring

background:   objective: the aim of our study was to assess the effect of storage duration of frozen embryo on art outcome.   materials and methods: in this retrospective study the data of 651 frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles were assessed over a 36-months period. our patients were categorized according to storage time of freeze. group i: less than 90 days, group ii: between 90-365 days. gr...