High-accuracy schemes have been proposed here to solve computational acoustics 4 and DNS problems. This is made possible for spatial discretization by optimizing 5 explicit and compact differencing procedures that minimize numerical error in the 6 spectral plane. While zero-diffusion nine point explicit scheme has been proposed 7 for the interior, additional highaccuracyone-sided stencils have ...

We present an energyand potential enstrophy-conserving scheme for the non-traditional shallow water equations that include the complete Coriolis force and topography. These integral conservation properties follow from material conservation of potential vorticity in the continuous shallow water equations. The latter property cannot be preserved by a discretisation on a fixed Eulerian grid, but e...

A finite-volume formulation is presented that solves the three-dimensional, nonhydrostatic Navier–Stokes equations with the Boussinesq approximation on an unstructured, staggered, z-level grid, with the goal of simulating nonhydrostatic processes in the coastal ocean with grid resolutions of tens of meters. In particular, the code has been developed to simulate the nonlinear, nonhydrostatic int...

This paper proposed the high-precision satellite orbit prediction process at the user end for the real-time precise point positioning (PPP) system. Firstly, the structure of a new real-time PPP system will be briefly introduced in the paper. Then, the generation of satellite initial parameters (IP) at the sever end will be discussed, which includes the satellite position, velocity, and the sola...

ADAM metalloprotease-disintegrins share a common modular structure of functional domains for proteolytic, cell adhesion, and signaling interactions. The metalloprotease domain of oughly half of the known ADAMs contain an intact consensus metzincin catalytic site, and they are thus thought to function as active metalloproteases. The types of interactions mediated by ADAMs are expressly conspicu...

Experiments were performed to determine the effect of community composition on system function (bacterial production) in arctic Alaska. In this system bacterial production is controlled by: community, temperature, nutrients, and carbon source. Lake inlet and outlet communities in these experiments were different in composition, based on PCR-DGGE fingerprinting of 16S rDNA. For both communities,...