A miniature, directional fibre-optic acoustic source is presented that employs geometrical focussing to generate a nearly-collimated acoustic pencil beam. When paired with a fibre-optic acoustic detector, an all-optical ultrasound probe with an outer diameter of 2.5 mm is obtained that acquires a pulse-echo image line at each probe position without the need for image reconstruction. B-mode imag...

Skutterudites are considered as interesting material for thermoelectric applications. Filling foreign atoms into the cagelike structure of a CoSb3 skutterudite is beneficial to its thermoelectric properties by increasing phonon scattering while maintaining the electrical conductivity. In this paper we demonstrate the generation and detection of coherent acoustic phonons in thin films of CoSb3 a...

We have observed coherent optical and acoustic phonon generation, which are strongly coupled to the charge-ordering sCOd transition in La1−xCaxMnO3 sx=0.5, 0.58d using femtosecond optical pump-probe spectroscopy. Coherent optical phonons, observed at low temperatures, disappear above the charge-ordering temperature TCO, while coherent acoustic phonons display the opposite behavior, disappearing...

We present the results of modeling of nanosecond pulse propagation in optically absorbing liquid media. Acoustic and electromagnetic wave equations must be solved simultaneously to model refractive index changes due to thermal expansion and/or electrostriction, which are highly transient phenomena on a nanosecond time scale. Although we consider situations with cylindrical symmetry and where th...

This is a study to investigate the parameters of the glottal source signal that are evidenced by three kinds of signals: an electroglottographic (EGG) signal, an acoustic signal, and an oral airflow signal. The glottal pulse waveform, whether intrinsically defined as glotal airflow or area, can be parameterized with attributes that vary across speakers and types of phonation. Some of these para...

We investigate the detachment of small particles from silicon surfaces by means of acoustic waves generated by laser-induced plasma formation at the back side of the sample. It is demonstrated that sufficiently high acoustic intensities can be reached to detach particles in the submicron regime. In order to study this “acoustic laser cleaning” in more detail, we have developed an interference t...

The courtship song of Drosophila is known to be an important signal involved in sex and species recognition. It consists of pulse song and sine song, which have been studied in a quantitative way with different parameters. For the first time the setting of both components of the acoustic signaling is described and compared for males belonging to the sibling species D. melanogaster and D. simula...

In this paper, a wave propagation model is developed to investigate the wave propagation in fluid-filled steel pipe. Based on the Kennard shell equations the investigation is achieved under the conditions of coupling between the shell elastic acoustic field and the interior fluid acoustic field. Tests are conducted on fluid-filled pipeline blockage detection. An active acoustic source is used t...