نتایج جستجو برای: achillea tenuifolia lam

تعداد نتایج: 8348  

2012
Robin Wood Kimberly Racow Linda-Gail Bekker Keren Middelkoop Monica Vogt Barry N Kreiswirth Stephen D Lawn

BACKGROUND Detection of lipoarabinomannan (LAM), a Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) cell wall antigen, is a potentially attractive diagnostic. However, the LAM-ELISA assay has demonstrated variable sensitivity in diagnosing TB in diverse clinical populations. We therefore explored pathogen and host factors potentially impacting LAM detection. METHODS LAM-ELISA assay testing, sputum smear and ...

ژورنال: :مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران 0
سودابه سعیدنیا s saeidnia ph.d. farmagenozy-âssitant professor-department of medicine-mazandaran üniversity of medical scienceمتخصص فارماکوگنوزی، عضو هیأت علمی (استادیار) دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران احمدرضا گوهری a.r gohari محمدرضا گوهری m.r gohari فهیمه مرادی افراپلی f moradi فاطمه لطفی مال دار f lodfi maldar عباس حاجی آخوندی a haji âkhondi

سابقه و هدف: جنس بومادران (achillea) از خانواده کاسنی (asteraceae) جایگاه قابل توجهی در طب سنتی ایران دارد. آشیلا تالاگونیکا و آشیلا تینویی فولیا دو نمونه از 19 گونه یافت شده از این جنس می باشد که به طور وسیعی در مناطق شمالی ایران می روید. در این تحقیق اثر سمیت سلولی این دو گونه برای اولین بار به روش ارزیابی کشندگی میگو آب شور(lethality assay brine shrimp) بررسی شد.مواد و روش ها: این بررسی یک ک...

2015
Lynn Sodai Zijenah Gerard Kadzirange Tsitsi Bandason Maria Mary Chipiti Bevel Gwambiwa Forget Makoga Pauline Chungu Philip Kaguru Keertan Dheda

BACKGROUND In Zimbabwe, sputum smear microscopy (SSM) is the routinely used TB diagnostic tool in hospitalised HIV-infected patients. However, SSM has poor sensitivity in HIV-infected patients. We compared performance of urine lipoarabinomannan strip test (LAM) and SSM among hospitalized HIV-infected patients with suspected TB. METHODS Hospitalized HIV-infected patients with suspected TB were...

Background: Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a progressive lungs disease that affects women at reproductive years. Sirolimus inhibits mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and its administration in past studies was hopeful in treatment of patients with LAM. The aim of this study was to evaluate sirolimus therapy on lung function in LAM patients. Methods: We conducted a trial to evaluate the ef...

Journal: :American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 2006
Elena A Goncharova Dmitriy A Goncharov Poay N Lim Daniel Noonan Vera P Krymskaya

The loss of TSC2 function is associated with the pathobiology of lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), which is characterized by the abnormal proliferation, migration, and differentiation of smooth muscle-like cells within the lungs. Although the etiology of LAM remains unknown, clinical and genetic evidence provides support for the neoplastic nature of LAM. The goal of this study was to determine th...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010
Helen L Birch Luke J Alderwick Ben J Appelmelk Janneke Maaskant Apoorva Bhatt Albel Singh Jerome Nigou Lothar Eggeling Jeroen Geurtsen Gurdyal S Besra

Maintenance of cell-wall integrity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis is essential and is the target of several antitubercular drugs. For example, ethambutol targets arabinogalactan and lipoarabinomannan (LAM) biosynthesis through the inhibition of several arabinofuranosyltransferases. Apart from their role in cell-wall integrity, mycobacterial LAMs also exhibit important immunomodulatory activities...

Journal: :Chemistry of Natural Compounds 1973

Journal: :Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie 1870

2013
Takeshi Fukuda Takayuki Matsumura Manabu Ato Maho Hamasaki Yukiko Nishiuchi Yoshiko Murakami Yusuke Maeda Tamotsu Yoshimori Sohkichi Matsumoto Kazuo Kobayashi Taroh Kinoshita Yasu S. Morita

Lipomannan (LM) and lipoarabinomannan (LAM) are mycobacterial glycolipids containing a long mannose polymer. While they are implicated in immune modulations, the significance of LM and LAM as structural components of the mycobacterial cell wall remains unknown. We have previously reported that a branch-forming mannosyltransferase plays a critical role in controlling the sizes of LM and LAM and ...

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