The title compound, C(9)H(11)N(3)O(4)·H(2)O, was prepared by the reaction of dehydro-acetic acid and semicarbazide hydro-chloride. It crystallizes in a zwitterionic form with cationic iminium and anionic enolate groups. In the crystal structure, the almost planar mol-ecules are held together by N-H⋯O, O-H⋯O and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, some of them involving the water molecules.

The solid-phase synthesis of 4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-ones was achieved using silica-bound benzoyl chloride (SBBC) as dehydrating agent in reaction with 2-acylaminobenzoic acids. The silica-grafted reagent (SBBC) was simply recovered after reaction and reused several times.

4-Chlorobenzoyl-coenzyme A (4-CBA-CoA) dehalogenase catalyzes the hydrolysis of 4-CBA-CoA to 4-hydroxybenzoyl-coenzyme A (4-HBA-CoA), using the carboxylate side chain of aspartate 145 to displace the chloride from C(4) of the benzoyl ring. Previous UV-visible, Raman, and 13C NMR studies of enzyme-bound substrate analog or product ligand indicated that the environment of the enzyme active site i...

The title compound, C(15)H(14)O(2), was obtained by Friedel-Crafts acyl-ation between 2,5-dimethyl-phenol and benzoyl chloride in the presence of aluminium chloride as a catalyst. The dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 61.95 (4)°. In the crystal, O-H⋯O hydrogen bonding and C-H⋯O weak inter-actions lead to polymeric C(6), C(8) and C(11) chains along the a, b and c-axis directions, respe...

spasmolytic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and immuno-modulatory properties of ginger (rhizome of zingiber officinale roscoe) suggest that it may has beneficial effects on inflammatory bowel diseases. in the present study, the effect of this herbal extract on a model of acute colitis was evaluated. ginger hydroalcoholic extract with doses of 150, 350, 700 mg/kg, prednisolone (2 mg/kg), or vehi...

conclusions it can be concluded that the rsm is an effective method for the optimization of recombinant protein expression using synthetic genes in e. coli. results the proposed optimum fermentation condition consisted of 7.81 g l-1 glucose, od 600 nm prior induction 1.66 and induction temperature of 30.27°c. the model prediction of 0.267 g l-1 of rhifn-β and 0.961 g l-1 of acetate at the optim...

this study investigates the degradation of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (sdbs) in aqueous solution by the fenton-like oxidation process. the effects of different parameters such as concentrations of ferric chloride and hydrogen peroxide, ph and reaction time on the sdbs removal and chemical oxygen demand (cod) reduction were evaluated. response surface methodology (rsm) with central composite...

Ovalbumin, as the major component of egg-white, is a globular, biocompatible, nontoxic and biodegradable phosphoglyco protein. This protein with the molecular weight of 44.5 kDa, contains 385 residues of amino acids with isoelectric point (pI) of 4.5. Many purification procedures have been reported for egg-white proteins such as gel permeation and anion exchange chromatography. In this study, w...