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it is well-known that “casual conditional” in islamic logics has been used with two meanings: “specific conditional” and “general conditional”. however, viewing the works of the muslim logicians, we find out that these two meanings of “casual conditional” have been interpreted in two various ways: each of the general and specific conditionals is sometimes interpreted as the condition of “non-ne...

In this paper, we focus on topic-based microblog sentiment classification task that classify the microblog’s sentiment polarities toward a specific topic. Most of the existing approaches for sentiment analysis usually adopt the target-independent strategy, which may assign irrelevant sentiments to the given topic. In this paper, we leverage the non-negative matrix factorization to get the relev...

Due to the success of pre-trained language model (PLM), existing PLM-based summarization models show their powerful generative capability. However, these are trained on general-purpose datasets, leading generated summaries failing satisfy needs different readers. To generate with topics, many efforts have been made topic-focused summarization. works a summary only guided by prompt comprising to...

When evaluating the quality of topics generated by a topic model, the convention is to score topic coherence — either manually or automatically — using the top-N topic words. This hyper-parameter N , or the cardinality of the topic, is often overlooked and selected arbitrarily. In this paper, we investigate the impact of this cardinality hyper-parameter on topic coherence evaluation. For two au...

Complimenting behavior, as a common speech act of human beings, has become an intriguing topic in linguistics and its sub-branches. Compliment responses can be seen as solutions for maintaining a balance between (1) a preference to avoid self-praise and (2) a preference to accept or agree with the compliment (Pomerantz 1978). In the present study, the definition of a compliment draws on the wor...