Purpose: Many theoretical models have been designed to predict exposure levels and absorbed doses under various exposure conditions. The aim of this report, however, is to obtain, through a practical method, a quantitative measure of the absorbed doses in patients undergoing routine X-ray examinations to various anatomical sites. Materials and Methods: Anatomical phantoms simulating patients’ e...

We present Chandra observations of the radio-quiet Broad Absorption Line (BAL) QSO PG 1254+047. We find that it is a weak X-ray source, with a total of 44 ± 7 photons measured in 36 ksec across the observed energy range 0.7 − 6.0 keV. Its X-ray weakness is consistent with the known correlation between αox and the strength of the UV absorption lines. The spectral energy distribution suggests tha...

Flashover of polluted insulators in contaminated areas is one of the most important factors influencing the operation of transmission and distribution lines and finally line outages. Therefore, it is essential to prevent and detect flashover in the insulators. Hence, utilizing the insulator status monitoring systems and predicting their functions have absorbed a lot of attention over the recent...

UNLABELLED The aims of this study were to examine the relationship between whole-body absorbed dose and hematologic toxicity and to assess the most accurate method of delivering a prescribed whole-body absorbed dose in (131)I-metaiodobenzylguanidine ((131)I-MIBG) therapy for neuroblastoma. METHODS A total of 20 children (1-12 y), 5 adolescents (13-17 y), and 1 adult (20 y) with stage 3 or 4 n...

zona pellucida, the theca interna and in atretic follicles (Porter, 1965; Porter, Highfill & Winovich, 1970a, b; Ownby & Shivers, 1972; Sacco & Shivers, 1973a, b, c, d). Antisera (by precipitate formation) modified the surface of the zona pellucida of hamster and rabbit ova to such an extent that it even became inert to the lytic effects of trypsin (Ownby & Shivers, 1972; Sacco & Shivers, 1973a...

Seismic base isolation are devices that used to limit the human and material damage caused by an earthquake. This devices diffuse the energy induced at the time of the earthquake before being transferred to the structure.The base isolated structures when subjected to the near-fault eathquakes which contain long-period velocity pulses that may coincide with the period of base isolated structures...

This paper presents a theory that allows one to calculate the energy absorbed by spheroidal metal nanoparticles when irradiated ultrashort laser pulses of different duration in region surface plasmon resonance. Simple analytical expressions are obtained absorption dependent on frequency carrier wave, pulse duration, and ratio between axes ellipsoids. It is shown at (laser) which coincides with ...

BACKGROUND An anti-reflux catheter (ARC) may increase the tumor absorbed dose during radioembolization (RE) by elimination of particle reflux and its effects on hemodynamics. Since the catheter is fixed in a centro-luminal position, it may also increase the predictive accuracy of a scout dose administration before treatment. The purpose of the SIM trial is to compare the effects of ARC use duri...

The present paper addresses reference dose measurements using thimble ionization chambers for quality assurance in IMRT fields. In these radiation fields, detector fluence perturbation effects invalidate the application of open-field dosimetry protocol data for the derivation of absorbed dose to water from ionization chamber measurements. We define a correction factor C(Q)IMRT to correct the ab...