A new framework recognition system for identifying the missed pilgrims in Hajj and Umrah is presented in this paper. The framework recognition system is based on the Wavelet Probabilistic Neural Network (WPNN) classifier. The entire framework recognition system is capable of identifying the missed pilgrims. The framework recognition systems is developed as an application for mobile phones The p...

In this retrospective study, records of Iranian Hajj pilgrims who were hospitalized in 2 Iranian hospitals in Mecca and Medina, Saudi Arabia, from 2005 to 2007, were reviewed. Of 600 patients who were hospitalized, 12 (2.0%) were admitted due to nephrological causes, which included kidney calculi (n = 7; 58.4%), acute kidney failure (n = 2; 16.7%), urinary tract infection (n = 1; 8.3%), urinary...

This study examines the role of British involvement and impact epidemic diseases during Hajj pilgrimage from 1908 to 1914. Drawing upon a comprehensive analysis documents, research sheds light on extent engagement its repercussions spread management epidemics within context Hajj. By exploring documented evidence, including official reports correspondence, this paper offers valuable insights int...

This article explores the role of women during Hajj season as depicted in Sabaic inscriptions and Arabic sources. Prior to Islam, were restricted from participating if they impure. However, suggest that did partake pre-Islamic era, albeit with lesser involvement than men. discrepancy could be due challenging nature rituals involved. Additionally, covers some prohibitions must observed Hajj, suc...

In this age of Information Technology, computerized systems are playing a pivotal role in every walk of life. No one can deny the priceless contribution of computer science in the fields of education, research, commerce and industry, or any field of human interest, even entertainment. Computer technology is also playing a vital role in the medical field and has saved millions of precious human ...