Abstract There is a growing interest in probabilistic numerical solutions to ordinary differential equations. In this paper, the maximum posteriori estimate studied under class of $$\nu $$ ν times differentiable linear time-invariant Gauss–Markov priors, which can be computed with an iterated extended Kalman ...

In this paper, I argue against the view there are contingent a priori truths, and against the related view that there are contingent logical truths. I will suggest that in general, predicates ›a priori‹ and ›contingent‹ are implicitly relativized to circumstances, and argue that apriority entails necessity, whenever the two are relativized to the same circumstance. I will then criticize the ide...

architectural programming, as a realm in the design process, is considered to be one of the most valuable assets of the design research. through the use of architectural programming, a designer becomes familiar with different issues of the project and establishes his/her goals to produce an appropriate design solution. an ideal design solution requires a thorough understanding about the needs o...