Objectives: The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) is one of the most commonly used measures for screening, diagnosing and monitoring depression. So far, four studies have examined some psychometric properties Persian version PHQ-9 in physical psychiatric patients; however, aspects its psychometrics not yet been adequately evaluated student population. Therefore, this study aims to examine ...

This study evaluated the Persian version of Pandemic Grief Scale (PGS) psychometric properties in a sample 473 people who have suffered loss loved one due to COVID-19 pandemic. The scale was internally consistent with Cronbach’s alpha 0.86. PGS found positive and significant correlation between Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) Work Social Adjustment (WSAS). Furthermore, unidimensional mod...

conclusions the persian version of snot 22 questionnaire is a valid and reliable instrument for accessing sinonasal diseases in persian-speaking people. results thirty adults with nasal septal deviation need surgical correction and 30 healthy volunteers were included (mean age 30.4 ± 7.1 vs. 33 ± 6.7, p value = 0.148). the questionnaire was introduced to subjects two times with a two-week-perio...