The memory T cell response is polyclonal, with the magnitude and specificity of the response controlled in part by the burst size of T cells expanded from effector/memory precursors. Sensitive assays using HLA class II multimers were used to detect low-frequency Ag-specific T cells directed against influenza viral Ags in subjects immunized with the influenza vaccine. Direct ex vivo tetramer sta...

BACKGROUND Although the acquisition of heat acclimation (HA) is well-documented, less is known about HA decay (HAD) and heat re-acclimation (HRA). The available literature suggests 1 day of HA is lost following 2 days of HAD. Understanding this relationship has the potential to impact upon the manner in which athletes prepare for major competitions, as a HA regimen may be disruptive during fina...

125I-Hyaluronic acid (HA) uniquely modified only at the reducing end (Raja, R.H., LeBoeuf, R. D., Stone, G.W., and Weigel, P.H. (1984) Anal. Biochem. 139, 168-177) binds specifically to rat liver endothelial cells in suspension or in culture. About 67-85% of the HA binding sites in isolated cells in suspension and 50% in cultured cells were intracellular, since they were exposed after permeabil...

Through estimations of above-and below-ground standing biomass, annual biomass increment, fine root production and turnover, litterfall, canopy respiration and total soil CO 2 efflux, a carbon balance on seasonal and yearly timescales is developed for a Eucalypt open-forest savanna in northern Australia. This carbon balance is compared to estimates of carbon fluxes derived from eddy covariance ...

Hyaluronan (HA) is a glycosaminoglycan composed of N-acetylglucosamine and glucuronic acid subunits. Previous studies have suggested that CD44 expressed by T cells bind exogenous HA for their proliferation. However, HA endogenously synthesized by T cells may participate in their autocrine proliferation. In this study, we examined the role of endogenous HA in T cell proliferation using the highl...

A field experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) season of 2020 and 2021 at Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar to evaluate impact different tillage residue-management practices (TRMPs) organic nutrition on performance soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. The laid out in a split-plot design with 3 replications. treatment comprised 4 TRMPs main plots 5 nutrient m...

as compared to ksc 704 hybrid with 9.844 t/ha, the maize hybrid, ksc 705(k3640/3 × mo17) produced an average grain yield of 11.120 t/ha over seven locations evaluated in final trials for two consecutive years (2007-8). in advanced yield trials done in 2011, across seven locations, this hybrid performed the highest grain yield, 10.450 t/ha, while ksc 704 produced 8.513 t/ha. in addition to the g...

to study the effects of priming on seed germination traits of sainfoin 'eski', a factorial in randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted at the laboratory of agricultural research center of sari in 2011. treatments consisted of polyethylene glycol (peg6000) at 5 and 10%, potassium nitrate (kno3) at 5 and 10% and potassium chloride (kcl) at 5 and 10% levels ...

Cotton gin trash, the by-product of cotton ginning industry which is produced in large quantities every year, can be utilized as feedstock for deriving high quality organic materials such biochar, compost and co-composted derivates improvement soils’ key physical, chemical biological properties. This first report trash was both thermally biologically converted at same time into biochar (BC), (C...