Recently, researchers have proposed decision support tool for generating suggestions for bids in combinatorial reverse auction based on disclosure of bids. An interesting issue is to design an effective mechanism to guide the bidders to collectively minimize the overall cost without explicitly disclosing the bids. We consider a winner determination problem for combinatorial reverse auction and ...

Spotting tasks require detection of target patterns from a background of richly varied non-target inputs. The performance measure of interest for these tasks, called the figure of merit (FOM), is the detection rate for target patterns when the false alarm rate is in an acceptable range. A new approach to training spotters is presented which computes the FOM gradient for each input pattern and t...

some of the islamic philosophers such as farabi and mulla sadra supporting the belief in sacred and divine revelation, began to give a philosophical explanation in the field. in philosophical explanation of revelation, revealed facts can be divided into two: general and particular, perceived respectively by the prophet`s intellect and imagination. both the philosophers when explaining divine re...

BACKGROUND Diagnostic and interventional procedures are often facilitated by moderate procedure-related sedation. Many studies support the overall safety of this sedation; however, adverse cardiovascular and respiratory events are reported in up to 70% of these procedures, more frequently in very young, very old, or sicker patients. Monitoring with pulse oximetry may underreport hypoventilation...

A firm owns the investment rights over one undeveloped oilfield with technical uncertainties on the size and quality of the reserve. In addition, the long run expected oil price follows a stochastic process. The firm needs to select the best alternative of investment in information with different costs and different revelation powers. The modeling of technical uncertainty uses the practical con...

A small ventilation failure alarm which can be used with all types of lung ventilator is described. The entire patient circuit can be removed and autoclaved easily. Activation of the unit is by a removable key, a mains failure warning is provided, and alarm may be muted during aspiration of secretions from the tracheobronchial tree.

The fundamental revelations to the founders of the three monotheistic religions, among many other revelation experiences, had occurred on a mountain. These three revelation experiences share many phenomenological components like feeling and hearing a presence, seeing a figure, seeing lights, and feeling of fear. In addition, similar experiences have been reported by non-mystic contemporary moun...

Collision warning systems represent a promising means to reduce rear-end crash involvement. However, these systems experience failures in the real-world that may promote driver distrust and diminish drivers’ willingness to comply with warnings. Recent research suggests that not all false alarms (FAs) are detrimental to drivers. However, very few studies have examined how different alarms influe...

Dear Weekes I suppose you begin to think I have almost forgot there is such a place as Hurst, at least that it is now inhabited by any person I know; however, I assure you that is not the case. I am sorry to hear of the Death of poor Tom Wadg's Wife; it must be a great loss to him; the Puerperal Fever is certainly a terrible disease, and since I have attended Dr. Clarke's78 Lectures on Midwifer...