The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has made a serious public health threat worldwide. It many complications and deaths, so millions people are at risk in more countries. A special group consists patients with chronic diseases, particularly osteoarthritis. is known that development osteoarthritis associated oxidative...

The effects of aqueous extract and anthocyanin-rich extract of the calyces of Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn on the 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH)-induced changes in the levels of antioxidant enzymes of rabbits were evaluated in this study. The organs examined were the blood, brain and liver. Exposure of rabbits to DNPH (28 mg/kg body weight) caused significant (P<0.05) increase in catalase and su...

The present study aims to understand the molecular mechanism involved in beneficial rhizobacteria mediated alleviation of drought stress host plant. Bacillus marisflavi CRDT-EB-1 isolated from rhizosphere soil was found effective inducing resistance against mustard seedlings. Among different bacterial derivatives tested, culture filtrate contain bioactive molecules. Solvent extract yielded seve...

BACKGROUND Infection induced-inflammation and other risk factors for spontaneous preterm birth (PTB) and preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPROM) may cause a redox imbalance, increasing the release of free radicals and consuming antioxidant defenses. Oxidative stress, in turn, can initiate intracellular signaling cascades that increase the production of pro-inflammatory mediators. The obj...

A new method for the determination of ascorbic, dehydroascorbic and 2.3-diketogulonic acids in animal tissues, blood and urine is described. The material for analysis is homogenized in the presence of stannous chloride in trichloracetic acid and the extract is divided into three aliquots: in one part the ascorbic acid is converted into dehydroascorbic acid by oxidation with bromine water, in th...

An aircraft technique was developed for measuring ambient concentrations of formaldehyde and a number of soluble carbonyl compounds, including glycolaldehyde, glyoxal, methylglyoxal, glyoxylic acid, and pyruvic acid. Sampling was achieved by liquid scrubbing using a glass coil scrubber in conjunction with an autosampler which collected 5-min integrated liquid samples in septum-sealed vials. Ana...

A specific, sensitive and easily performed method for the determination of gangliosides in tissue was developed. After removal of water-soluble compounds, total lipids were extracted from tissue and then treated with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine hydrochloride and dicyclohexylcarbodi-imide in dimethylformamide at 0 degrees C to form ganglioside hydrazides. After removal of excess reagents by colum...

Seeds beneath the soil sense the changing environment to time germination and seedling emergence with the optimum time of year for survival. Environmental signals first impact with the seed at the seed coat. To investigate whether seed coats have a role in environmental sensing we investigated their ultraweak photon emission (UPE) under the variable temperature, relative humidity and oxygen con...