This work examines the presence of unobserved components in the time series of Total Factor Productivity, which is an idea central to modern Macroeconomics. The main approaches in both the study of economic growth and the study of business cycles rely on certain properties of the different components of the time series of Total Factor Productivity. In the study of economic growth, the Neoclassi...

in the regulated nakdong river, algal proliferations are annually observed in some seasons, with cyanobacteria (microcystis aeruginosa) appearing in summer and diatom blooms (stephanodiscus hantzschii) in winter. this study aims to develop two ecological models forecasting future chlorophyll a at two time-steps (one-week and one-year forecasts), using recurrent neural networks tuned by genetic...

Capturing the relevant aspects of phenomena in an econometric model is a fine art. When it comes to the innovation process a trade of between a suitable process and its mathematical implications has to be found. In many phenomena the likelihood of extreme events plays a crucial role. At the same time, classical extreme value theory is based on assumptions that cannot logically be drawn for the ...

This article examines the impact of Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between China and Pakistan on economic growth Pakistan. The nature this is analytical, so archival data was retrieved from (UN COMTRADE Statistics).The Econometric Modeling based Time Series Imports Exports for last 12 years, 2008 to 2020, assess Impact imports Pakistan's growth. E-Views are used analyze data. Furthermore, Short-ter...