نتایج جستجو برای: 20 percent had constant returns to scale and 10 percent decreasing returns while therefore
تعداد نتایج: 18524132 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Efficiency Analysis for Multicomponent Production Processes Conventional models concerned with efficiency analysis of organizations typically consider a single production process, or technology, in which all inputs are used the outputs. This approach does not account well situations involved several component processes whose and outputs may be shared by different processes. The main difficulty ...
the geopolitics of afghanistan after september 11, 2001, and its impact on iranian national security
abstract u.s. attack to afghanistan after 9/11 provided opportunities for us who tried to become the dominant power after collapse of ussr and bipolar world. thinkers like fukuyama believed american liberal democrats thought would be universally accepted without resistances. liberal democracy is the best and final model of governance; in this regard, united state has moral responsibilities for...
peace and national security protection and ironic solving of international conflicts become the preliminary foundation of the united nations charter and had been considered as the main responsibilities of the security council, after world war ii and the establishment of united nations organization. therefore, the security council enables to analyze every kind of conflicts and challenges which ...
nowadays, air pollution is a global problem that has had significant growth by technology development, population growth andindustrial development. industrial development brought natural resources deterioration, more manufacturing products, and more environmental pollutants. if pollutant won’t be controlled, human-being and wildlife will face the critical risks. significant release and critical...
capital asset pricing model (capm) has been among the common models to estimate expected returns rate. since the linearity assumption is considered in the standard version of the capital asset pricing model, estimating beta in nonlinear setting will be inconsistent and bias-oriented. therefore, this study tries to evaluate predictive power of nonlinear capital asset pricing model as well as sta...
the calculation of rts amounts to measuring a relationship between inputs and outputs in a production structure. there are many methods to measure rts in the primal space or the dual space. one of the main approaches is using the multiplier on the convexity constraint. but returns to scale measurements in dea models are affected by the presence of regulatory constraints. these additional constr...
this paper analyses efficiency of short horizon event study methodology in general and efficiency of various test statistics based on price and trading volume in the period (iranian calendar) 1380:1389-q1 (2240 days) applying simulation method. we evaluate efficiency of 8 test statistics including parametric, non-parametric and induced variance statistics. we find various test statistics have e...
Abstract This article estimates the distribution of personal wealth in South Africa by combining microdata covering universe income tax returns, household surveys, and macroeconomic balance sheet statistics. is characterized unparalleled levels concentration. The top 10 percent own 86 aggregate 0.1 close to one-third. 0.01 (3,500 individuals) concentrate 15 net worth, more than bottom 90 as a w...
this study was an attempt to investigate the effect of subtitling on vocabulary learning among iranian intermediate students. to find the homogeneity of the groups, tofel test was administered to student in kish mehr institute in garmsar. after analyzing the data, 60 participants (female students) who scored within the range of one standard deviation above and below the mean, were selected as h...
Preliminary version; no citation please 2 ABSTRACT In this still ongoing exercise, we provide a fresh scrutiny of the productivity performance of Chinese industry for the period 1952-2000 using a newly constructed data set. We have relaxed most unrealistic neo-classical assumptions as used in other studies, such as profit maximisation, perfect competition and constant returns to scale and taken...
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