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This article examines the impact of traditional Tafsīr, exegesis Qur’an, on translation Qurʾanic text into English. Caught between authority tradition and sensitivity translating a sacred text, many translators refrain from practicing interpretation as an integral part process, whereas others defiantly dismiss en masse. The significance study lies in undermining over-reliance explanatory texts ...

after introducing three famous grammarians –ibn-e-malek, ibn-e- aqil and al-soyuti– the authors of this article try to compare and contrast the tow well-known explications of ibn–malek`s alfiyya, by ibn-e-aqil and al-soyuti. the authors refer to the similarities and differences between the two explications and give examples from both works. the main purpose of this article is introduce th...

We describe an ontology of philosophy that is designed to help navigation through philosophical literature, including literature in the form of encyclopedia articles and textbooks and in both printed and digital forms. The ontology is designed also to serve integration and structuring of philosophical literature, and in the long term also to support reasoning about the provenance and contents o...