نتایج جستجو برای: 1918
تعداد نتایج: 7085 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The pandemic influenza virus (2009 H1N1) was recently introduced into the human population. The hemagglutinin (HA) gene of 2009 H1N1 is derived from "classical swine H1N1" virus, which likely shares a common ancestor with the human H1N1 virus that caused the pandemic in 1918, whose descendant viruses are still circulating in the human population with highly altered antigenicity of HA. However, ...
کنه¬های خانواده¬ی macrochelidae شکارگرانی آزادزی هستند که اهمیت زیادی در زنجیره های غذایی و اکوسیستم های خاکی دارند. به منظور شناسایی فون این کنه ها در شمال استان کرمان، نمونه برداری هایی در سال های 1392-1391 به صورت تصادفی از زیستگاه های مناسب خاک انجام شد. کنه ها به وسیله ی قیف برلز- تولگرین استخراج، در محلول نسبیت شفاف و سپس با استفاده از محلول هویر از آن¬ها اسلایدهای میکروسکوپی دائمی تهیه ش...
The article is devoted to the characteristics of changes in management and administrative-territorial structure Urals under regime A.V. Kolchak (November 1918 -July 1919). These took place with active participation on basis ideas intelligentsia involved power this period Russian history. administration zoning territories Kolchak’s bore a succession character relation previous “democratic counte...
Four influenza pandemics have struck the human population during the last 100 years causing substantial morbidity and mortality. The pandemics were caused by the introduction of a new virus into the human population from an avian or swine host or through the mixing of virus segments from an animal host with a human virus to create a new reassortant subtype virus. Understanding which changes hav...
Many studies concerning the etiology of acute and chronic diseases of the respiratory tract have been triggered by outbreaks of epidemic influenza in man. Parsons,' in his report of the influenza pandemic of 1889-90, summarizes the evidence for and against the many hypotheses concerning its etiology which had been considered over the centuries. Shortly before this pandemic, several groups of or...
Measuring the burden of historic pandemics is not straightforward and often must be based on suboptimal mortality data. For example, the critical 1918 pandemic global burden estimate was based on excess in annual all-cause mortality--calculated as the difference between deaths during 1918-1920 and the surrounding 3-year periods. One intriguing result was a ∼ 40-fold between-country variation in...
Preexisting T-cell immunity directed at conserved viral regions promotes enhanced recovery from influenza virus infections, with there being some evidence of cross-protection directed at variable peptides. Strikingly, many of the immunogenic peptides derived from the current pandemic A(H1N1)-2009 influenza virus are representative of the catastrophic 1918 "Spanish flu" rather than more recent "...
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