The article presents the results of phonemic-graphemic analysis German charters from Cracow city book, which were written down in 14th century. Due to analysis, it could be proved that text contains majority dialectal Early New High features and sound changes are characteristic for Silesian dialect, spread Central, Eastern Southeast Europe within context Eastward Expansion. All exploration supp...

T PROTESTANT theologian Otto Dibelius made a prophetic statement when, in the title of a well-known book, he referred to the 20th century as "the century of the Church." Although treatises on the Church had appeared sporadically since the 14th century, ecclesiology had not yet assumed the central position in Catholic theology that it has enjoyed in our own century. The foundation of Theological...

persian poetry experienced many changes, innovations, concerns and disputes by the beginning of 14th century ah. just in this period, parviz natel khanlari composes “the eagle trace”, a masnavi of the most perdurable modern literary works. the reasons of the eagle composition, its presentation to sadiq hedayat, quoting one of khavas al-hayvan’s statements, its first publication and the answers ...

Among the least investigated personalities of milanese erudition between 18th and 19th century, we find Carlo Amoretti (1741-1816): polygraph, naturalist, Winckelmann’s first Italian translator Leonardo scholar as prefect Ambrosiana Library. Starting from manuscripts kept at Istituto Lombardo – Accademia di Scienze e Lettere in Milan, this paper aims to shed a light on observations around 14th ...

The review article attempts to focus on the practice of human cadaveric dissection during its inception in ancient Greece in 3rd century BC, revival in medieval Italy at the beginning of 14th century and subsequent evolution in Europe and the United States of America over the centuries. The article highlights on the gradual change in attitude of religious authorities towards human dissection, t...

The Trebinje nobles Dragančići mark the history of region in second half 14th and first 15th century. author completes earlier contours Mihailo Dinić’s approach with new indicators. are located settlements Poljice Kremeni Dol, southern parts Travunija on border Konavle. Their seniors Pavlovići, from 1438, Kosače. They rank families Ljubibratić, Kobiljačić, Starčić, Krasomirić, Poznanović Prilju...

a r t i c l e i n f o Keywords: Gulf of Maine Seawater temperature seasonality Climate change Sclerochronology Arctica islandica Oxygen isotopes In this study, we use subannually resolved oxygen isotope values of fossil (dead-collected) and modern (live-caught) bivalve shells (Arctica islandica L.) from the northwestern Atlantic (Gulf of Maine, USA) to reconstruct past seasonal changes in seawa...

This article attempts to clarify the meaning of term oppidum used in Silesian documents. Certain aspects urban structure that period have been illuminated by analysing different senses as applied 13th and 14th century chancellery writings. The research was conducted on example Silesia basis available archival sources. They shown underwent semantic changes over two centuries, which reflected a s...