Eğitim sisteminin niteliğini arttırmaya yönelik çalışmalar yapmak için öncelikle tarihimizi, sonra Türk eğitim sistemimizin yapısını çok iyi bilmek mecburiyetindeyiz. Halep, Osmanlı Devleti’ne bağlı eyaletler içinde üç yüzyıllık sürecin verilebildiği tek şehirdir. Bu nedenle İstanbul ve Kahire’den dönemin üçüncü büyük ili kabul edilen Halep’in merkez sancağı araştırılmıştır. Maârif Salnâmeleri’...

to establish a comprehensive picture of the relationship between glutathione s-transferase omega 2 (gsto2; mim: 612314) gene n142d variant (rs. 156697) and breast cancer risk, the present meta-analysis was carried out. studies published up to july 2012 with information about gsto2 polymorphism and breast cancer risk were identified using several electronic databases. we identified 4 eligible st...

The methods of stimulated emission pumping-hole filling spectroscopy (SEP-HFS) and stimulated emission pumping population transfer spectroscopy (SEP-PTS) were applied to the conformation-specific study of conformational isomerization in tryptamine [TRA, 3-(2-aminoethyl)indole]. These experimental methods employ stimulated emission pumping to selectively excite a fraction of the population of a ...

That the first half of the fourteenth century was a period of ecological and economic shocks is truism requires no argumentation. In England, as elsewhere in Northern Europe, the local population was hit by a series of harsh crises, the three most devastating of which were the Great Famine of 1314/5-22, the Great Cattle Plague of c.1315-21 and the Black Death of 1348-51. While the latter has be...