the main objective of this project was to investigate the behavior and the damaging effects of hot tear segregationsin the continuously cast steel blooms on the final product quality. to achieve this aim, plant data from three differenttypes of steels were used. investigations using the scanning electron microscope (sem) equipped with energydispersive x-ray spectroscopy (eds) probe and metallog...

Over the past 20 years, proportion of US geoscience undergraduate degree recipients from marginalized racial groups has increased about threefold, more than for graduate degrees. Much this progress currently is concentrated at relatively few universities.

This paper presents an efficient hybrid method, namely fuzzy particleswarm optimization (FPSO) and fuzzy c-means (FCM) algorithms, to solve the fuzzyclustering problem, especially for large sizes. When the problem becomes large, theFCM algorithm may result in uneven distribution of data, making it difficult to findan optimal solution in reasonable amount of time. The PSO algorithm does find ago...