Alkyllithium reagents may be used to attach alkyl groups to the sidewalls of fluoro nanotubes. Thermal gravimetric analysis combined with UV-vis-Nir spectroscopy has been used to provide a quantitative measure of the degree of functionalization. SWNTs prepared using the HiPco process exhibit a higher degree of alkylation than SWNTs from the laser-oven method, indicating that the smaller diamete...

The title compound, C(33)H(3)F(20)N(3)O(4), is a highly fluorinated organic imide that was isolated as an unexpected product from the reaction of 2,6-diamino-pyridine with 2,3,4,5,6-penta-fluoro-benzoyl chloride in a 1:2 molar ratio. The mol-ecule is located on a twofold axis and one of its symmetry-independent 2,3,4,5,6-penta-fluoro-benzoyl groups is disordered over two sets of sites, the occu...

In the title compound, C(21)H(19)F(2)NO(2), the cyclo-hexa-1,3-diene ring is in a distorted envelope conformation. The dihedral angles between the mean planes of the diene moiety and the two fluoro-phenyl rings are 42.8 (2) and 75.0 (5)°. The two fluoro-phenyl rings are inclined to one another by 87.0 (3)°. In the crystal, intra-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and weak N-H⋯O and N-H⋯F inter-mole...

Noncovalent interactions play an essential role in biological and chemical processes. In the main chain of common protein secondary structures, the lone pair (n) of a carbonyl oxygen is delocalized into the antibonding orbital (π*) of the subsequent carbonyl group. Herein, experimental and computational data reveal that this n→π* interaction can be attenuated by the inductive electron withdrawa...

In the crystal structure of the title compound, 5-fluoro-cytosinium picrate, C4H5FN3O+·C6H2N3O7-, one N heteroatom of the 5-fluoro-cytosine (5FC) ring is protonated. The 5FC ring forms a dihedral angle of 19.97 (11)° with the ring of the picrate (PA-) anion. In the crystal, the 5FC+ cation inter-acts with the PA- anion through three-centre N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming two conjoined rings havin...

L-lactate and L-beta-phenyllactate have been identified in the culture broth of Streptomyces sp. KY-11 as reversible noncompetitive inhibitors of Aspergillus oryzae aminoacylase-1 and porcine kidney aminoacylase I. A series of alpha-hydroxyl acids (DL-R-CH(OH)-COOH, R = Et, n-pro, n-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl) also inhibited the two enzymes in reversible noncompetitive kinetics, and the inhibitio...

In the title compound, {[Cu(C(16)H(17)FN(3)O(3))(2)]·4H(2)O}(n), the Cu(II) atom is bonded to two O,O'-bidentate 1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydro-quinoline-3-carboxyl-ate (norf) monoanions and a symmetry-generated N-bonded norf anion, resulting in a distorted square-pyramidal coordination environ-ment with the N atom occupying the apical site. The bridging norf anion result...

Quinoxaline, organotin, organofluorine, and formamidine compounds are among the newer pesticide chemicals used for acarine control. Included in these four classes are some of the most selective synthetic organic toxicants currently in the acaricide/insecticide arsenal. Oxythioquinox, Plictran (tricyclohexylhydroxytin), Nissol [2-fluoro-N-methyl-N-(1-naphthyl)acetamide], and chlordimeform are ex...