نتایج جستجو برای: گیرنده مرگ p75ntr
تعداد نتایج: 23314 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Directed transport delivers proteins to specific cellular locations and is one mechanism by which cells establish and maintain polarized cellular architectures. The atypical cadherin Fat3 directs the polarized extension of dendrites in retinal amacrine cells by influencing the distribution of cytoskeletal regulators during retinal development, however the mechanisms regulating the distribution ...
سابقه و هدف: مرگ برنامه ریزی شده سلولی (apoptosis) یک نوع مرگ فیزیولوژیک است. تحقیقات زیادی نشان دهنده اثر این فرایند در پاتوژنز بیماریهای پریودنتال بوده اند. اکثر این تحقیقات بر روی پریودنتیت مزمن (chronic sever periodontitis) انجام شده اند. هدف ما در این تحقیق بررسی اختصاصی برروی مونونوکلئرهای بافت لثه در بیماری پریودنتیت تهاجمی (aggressive periodontitis) بود.مواد و روشها: مطالعه به روش تجربی...
The p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75), a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily, was originally identified as a receptor for neurotrophins and is expressed in the nervous system and in many non-neuronal tissues such as white adipose tissue (WAT), skeletal muscle and liver. Although the biological functions of p75 in the nervous system have been extensively studied, the mu...
The extracellular factors that are responsible for inducing myelination in the central nervous system (CNS) remain elusive. We investigated whether brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is implicated, by first confirming that BDNF heterozygous mice exhibit delayed CNS myelination during early postnatal development. We next established that the influence of BDNF upon myelination was direct, b...
Resident neural precursor cells (NPCs) have been reported for a number of adult tissues. Understanding their physiological function or, alternatively, their activation after tissue damage or in vitro manipulation remains an unsolved issue. Here, we investigated the source of human dermal NPCs in adult tissue. By following an unbiased, comprehensive approach employing cell-surface marker screeni...
Neurotrophins are growth factors that promote cell survival, differentiation, and cell death. They are synthesized as proforms that can be cleaved intracellularly to release mature, secreted ligands. Although proneurotrophins have been considered inactive precursors, we show here that the proforms of nerve growth factor (NGF) and the proforms of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are secr...
Notch and neurotrophins control neuronal shape, but it is not known whether their signaling pathways intersect. Here we report results from hippocampal neuronal cultures that are in support of this possibility. We found that low cell density or blockade of Notch signaling by a soluble Delta-Fc ligand decreased the mRNA levels of the nuclear targets of Notch, the homologues of enhancer-of-split ...
In skeletal muscle, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has long been thought to serve as a retrograde trophic factor for innervating motor neurons throughout their lifespan. However, its localization in mature muscle fibers has remained elusive. Given the postulated roles of BDNF in skeletal muscle, we performed a series of complementary experiments aimed at defining the localization of B...
Ubiquitination is a reversible post-translational modification involved in a plethora of different physiological functions. Among the substrates that are ubiquitinated, neurotrophin receptors (TrkA, TrkB, TrkC, and p75NTR) have been studied recently. TrkA is the most studied receptor in terms of its ubiquitination, and different E3 ubiquitin ligases and deubiquitinases have been implicated in i...
مقدمه: ارتباط با خانواده بیمار مرگ مغزی برای گیرنده پیوند تجربه ای بدیع و همراه با واکنش های متفاوت است. این ارتباط به دلیل ابعاد متفاوتی که دارد، واکنش مختلفی در طرفین بر می انگیزد. هدف این مطالعه تبیین تجارب روحی و روانی بیماران پیوند شده از ارتباط با خانواده های بیماران مرگ مغزی اهدا کننده عضو به آن ها بود. روش: این مطالعه با روش تحقیق کیفی با رویکرد پدیدار شناسی انجام شد. تجارب روحی و روانی...
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