Pre-treatment of rice roots for 2 h in aerobic conditions with two phospholipase C (PLC) antagonists, neomycin and compound 48/80 (C48/80), inhibited accumulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid and increased the loss of K+ in the medium during 3 h of anoxia. The presence of Ca2+ and A23187 (Ca2+ ionophore) nullified the effect of PLC inhibitors. Pre-treatment of rice roots with neomycin and C48/80 ...

Chemoattractants, including chemokines, play a central role in regulation of inflammatory reactions by attracting and activating leukocytes. These molecules have been found to regulate metabolism of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P(2)) via phospholipase C (PLC) and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). Recent studies of mouse lines that lack PLC-(beta)2, PLC-(beta)3, or PI3K(gamm...

During the last years PLC technologies have been widely developed mainly due to new modulation techniques used for wireless telecommunication systems that can also be applied to PLC systems. The current state of the art of PLC communications is presents many possibilities and opportunities for the utilities. Besides the Distributed Energy Resources integration to the distribution grid is The ai...

Very-large-scale-integrated (VLSI) chips have made a great impact on the development of advanced control systems. The paper highlights the basic features and architecture of Programmable Logical Controller (PLC), Distributed Control System (DCS) and Personnel Computer (PC) based system used in almost all industries like paper, chemical, petrochemical, sugar, and fertilizer etc. The factors affe...

In this paper, we show how research dealing with the design of a robust filter for manufacturing controllers can be used in the field of PLC training. Maintenance tasks and improvements in the manufacturing process involve changes in the PLC (programmable logic controller) program that can have bad safety consequences. Hence, a PLC program which is at the startup of the production lifecycle saf...

Resistance to multiple, unrelated cancer chemotherapeutic drugs can be mediated by P-glycoprotein, the MDR1 gene product. Numerous substances, including chemotherapeutic drugs, heavy metals, growth factors, activated oncogenes, or changes in temperature increase MDR1 gene expression. Because several of these factors regulate cellular function through the activation of phospholipase C (PLC), we ...

Although several classes of phospholipases have been implicated in NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity, no evidence has been reported to date on involvement of phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C (PC-PLC) in NK activation by lymphokines and/or in lytic granule exocytosis. This study demonstrated the expression of two PC-PLC isoforms (M(r) 40 and 66 kDa) and their IL-2-dependent distribution ...

Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PLC) is dependent on Ca2+ ions for substrate hydrolysis. The role of an EF-hand Ca(2+)-binding motif in Ca(2+)-dependent PLC activity was investigated by site-directed mutagenesis of the Dictyostelium discoideum PLC enzyme. Amino acid residues with oxygen-containing side chains at co-ordinates x, y, z, -x and -z of the putative Ca(2+)-binding-loop sequ...

PURPOSE The proposed the thoracolumbar injury classification system (TLICS) for thoracolumbar injury cites the integrity of the posterior ligamentous complex (PLC). However, no report has elucidated the severity of damage in thoracic and lumbar injury with classification schemes by presence of the PLC injury. The purpose of this study was to accurately assess the severity of damage in thoracic ...

A cDNA encoding Gi6a, the a subunit of a heterotrimeric guani nucleotide-binding protein, was expressed in Sf9 ceUls using recombinant baculovirus. G16a in membrane extracts of Sf9 ceUs activated phospholipase C-.81 (PLC-p81) in the presence of guanosine 5'-[Vthio]triphosphate; the system could not be activated by A13+, Mg2+, and F-. The Gi6a in the cYtosolic fraction of Sf9 ceHs did not stimul...