Among the tuberculosis (TB) vaccine candidates, SO2 is the prototype of the first live-attenuated vaccine that recently entered into clinical trials. To investigate the capacity of SO2 to stimulate an appropriate immune response in vitro within a human immunological context, a comparative analysis of the effects promoted by SO2, the current Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine and Mycobacteriu...

BACKGROUND To investigate the correlation between cerebral (SO2-transcranial), retinal arterial (SaO2-retinal) and venous (SvO2-retinal) oxygen saturation as measured by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and retinal oximetry respectively. METHODS Paired retinal and cerebral oxygen saturation measurements were performed in healthy volunteers. Arterial and venous retinal oxygen saturation and d...

[1] On 5 April 2005, during the East Asian Study of Tropospheric Aerosols: An International Regional Experiment (EAST-AIRE) aircraft campaign, heavy loadings of SO2 (20 ppb near ground, 1–3 ppb at 2 km altitude) and dust with aerosol optical depth of 1 were measured over Shenyang, an industrialized city 600 km NE of Beijing. In this study, Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) and MODIS satellite s...

BACKGROUND We aimed to explore the role of endogenous sulfur dioxide (SO2) in pulmonary vascular collagen remodeling induced by monocrotaline and its mechanisms. METHODS AND RESULTS A rat model of monocrotaline-induced pulmonary vascular collagen remodeling was developed and administered with l-aspartate-β-hydroxamate or SO2 donor. The morphology of small pulmonary arteries and collagen metab...

We examine factors controlling the photochemical oxidation of SO2 in tropospheric aerosols using a gas-aqueous photochemical model. Over a range of liquid water contents (3x10 -4g H20 m -3 to 9 g H20 m -3) and pH values (0 to 8), we find that H202(aq) and O3(aq) provide the major sinks for SO2 in the aqueous phase when pH is held constant at below 5 and larger than 6, respectively. OH(aq) may b...

Title of Document: AIR POLLUTANT CONCENTRATIONS AND TRENDS OVER THE EASTERN U.S. AND CHINA: AIRCRAFT MEASUREMENTS AND NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS Hao He, Doctor of Philosophy, 2012 Directed By: Professor Russell R. Dickerson Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science In the last several decades, efforts have been made to mitigate air pollution all around the world. With surface observations showin...

The catalytic reduction of SO2 to elemental sulfur by CO or CH4 over ceria-based catalysts under demanding operating conditions is reported in this paper. Cuor Ni-containing ceria catalysts have been shown before to be highly active and selective for SO2 reduction by CO in dry gas streams or in the presence of low amounts of H2O. In this work, the activity/selectivity of 10 at.%La-doped ceria, ...

[1] The Dutch-Finnish Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) launched on the NASA Aura satellite in July 2004 offers unprecedented spatial resolution, coupled with contiguous daily global coverage, for space-based UV measurements of sulfur dioxide (SO2). We present a first validation of the OMI SO2 data with in situ aircraft measurements in NE China in April 2005. The study demonstrates that OMI can...