نتایج جستجو برای: ژن nod2
تعداد نتایج: 17552 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
OBJECTIVE To investigate the expression of NOD2 in human VSMCs, its role in the production of inflammatory cytokines in VSMC and the possible interaction of NOD2-mediated signaling pathway with those mediated by TLR2 and TLR4. METHODS Human coronary artery smooth muscle cells were stimulated with NOD2 agonist MDP alone or in combination with either TLR2 agonist PAM3 or TLR4 agonist LPSs. The ...
سابقه و هدف: ژن NOD2/CARD15 واقع در ناحیه کروموزومی(IBD1)16q12 به عنوان اولین ژن همراه با بیماریهای التهابی روده، به خصوص بیماری کرون مطرح شده است. بسیاری مطالعات همراهی متفاوتی از جهشهای این ژن با بیماریهای التهابی روده را در جمعیتهای مختلف گزارش کرده اند. در این مطالعه، فراوانی سه جهش شایع ژن CARD15 را در بیماران ایرانی مبتلا به بیماریهای التهابی روده، در مقایسه با افراد شاهد بررسی نموده ایم...
BACKGROUND Campylobacter jejuni infections are of rising importance worldwide. Given that innate immune receptors including nucleotide-oligomerization-domain-2 (Nod2) are essentially involved in combating enteropathogenic infections, we here surveyed the impact of Nod2 in murine campylobacteriosis. METHODS AND RESULTS In order to overcome physiological colonization resistance preventing from ...
BACKGROUND Very recently, a sub-analysis of genome-wide association scans revealed that the non-coding single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs12212067 in the FOXO3A gene is associated with a milder course of Crohn's disease (CD) (Cell 2013;155:57-69). The aim of our study was to evaluate the clinical value of the SNP rs12212067 in predicting the severity of CD by correlating CD patient genotype...
Polymorphisms in NOD2 confer risk for Crohn's disease, characterized by intestinal inflammation. How NOD2 regulates both inflammatory and regulatory intestinal T cells, which are critical to intestinal immune homeostasis, is not well understood. Anti-CD3 mAb administration is used as therapy in human autoimmune diseases, as well as a model of transient intestinal injury. The stages of T cell ac...
BACKGROUND Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) such as Toll-like receptors are aberrantly expressed of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients, for playing immunopathological roles. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS We investigated the expression and function of the PRR nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD2) in SLE. NOD2 expression in ...
BACKGROUND Orofacial granulomatosis (OFG) is a rare, inflammatory disorder of the mouth, in which some patients also have intestinal Crohn's disease (CD). The etiology remains largely unknown, although there is a high prevalence of atopy, and oral granulomas are also seen in other immune disorders particularly CD and sarcoidosis. We investigated whether genetic variants associated with an incre...
Peptidoglycan-derived muramyl dipeptide (MDP) activates innate immunity via the host sensor NOD2. Although MDP is N-acetylated in most bacteria, mycobacteria and related Actinomycetes convert their MDP to an N-glycolylated form through the action of N-acetyl muramic acid hydroxylase (NamH). We used a combination of bacterial genetics and synthetic chemistry to investigate whether N-glycolylatio...
While a number of microbial-associated molecular patterns have been known for decades to act as adjuvants, the mechanisms and the signaling pathways underlying their action have remained elusive. Here, we examined the unfolding of the adaptive immune response induced by Nod2 in vivo upon activation by its specific ligand, muramyl dipeptide, a component of peptidoglycan. Our findings demonstrate...
INTRODUCTION It has not been established whether CHEK2 and NOD2 variants are present in Latvia and whether inherited variation in these genes influences cancer risk in this population. AIM OF THE STUDY To evaluate the role of CHEK2 and NOD2 mutations in breast and colorectal cancers in the population of Latvia. MATERIALS AND METHODS Peripheral venous blood samples were collected from 185 br...
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