Intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUCD) are used worldwide since 1965.The intrauterine device (copper-T) is most common method used for contraception as it is an economical and effective method. It is associated with complications like bleeding, perforation and migration to neighboring organs or omentum. Perforation of the urinary bladder by an IUD is extremely rare. A retrospective study was...

هدف: از چالش­های عمده بشریت افزایش افسردگی و اختلال عملکرد جنسی ناشی داروهای ضدافسردگی است. با توجه به نقش سلول­های سرتولی در اسپرماتوژنز، پژوهش حاضر، اثر داروی دولوکستین را بر زنده­مانی، آپوپتوزیس بیان ژن­های Bax و­ (Connexin 43) Cx43 بررسی کرده مواد روش‌‌ها: TM4 محیط DMEM/F12 حاوی %5/2 FBS، 5% سرم اسب %1 پنی سیلین-استرپتومایسین کشت شدند. دوزهای 30،60، 15، 5/7، 75/3 میکرو­گرم/ میلی­لیتر زمان­ه...

The aim of the study is to show that long standing forgotten intrauterine device contributes to infertility, reporting three cases presented at Central Hospital Warri, Nigeria, a government tertiary health center. Three cases of forgotten intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) contributing to infertility were seen. Two were inserted for contraceptive reasons while one was inserted while being...

Aim: To determine effectiveness postplacental intrauterine contraceptive device( PPIUCD) insertion in multiparous women. Design: Descriptive Case Series Place of study: Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore Duration: 6 months Method: 150 multiparous women with normal vaginal delivery were included in study. Intrauterine contraceptive device was inserted as per o...

OBJECTIVE To gain an understanding of the knowledge, perceptions and experiences of using contraceptive methods among Turkish withdrawal users. DESIGN Population-based, cross-sectional and descriptive study using a questionnaire conducted face to face. SETTING Women who live in the Number 6 primary health unit area in Manisa, Turkey. PARTICIPANTS 276 women who used the 'withdrawal' method...

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