Binaural Cue Coding (BCC) is a method for multichannel spatial rendering based on one down-mixed audio channel and side information. The companion paper (Part I) covers the psychoacoustic fundamentals of this method and outlines principles for the design of BCC schemes. The BCC analysis and synthesis methods of Part I are motivated and presented in the framework of stereophonic audio coding. Th...

IMPORTANCE Fluorescence confocal microscopy (FCM) represents a first step toward a rapid "bedside pathology" in the Mohs surgery setting and in other fields of general pathology. OBJECTIVE To describe and validate FCM criteria for the main basal cell carcinoma (BCC) subtypes and to demonstrate the overall agreement with classic pathologic analysis of hematoxylin-eosin-stained samples. DESIGN ...

INTRODUCTION Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is an immunogenic neoplasm and the imbalance in Th1/Th2 cytokines expression seems to play the major role in pathogenesis and clinical behaviour of the tumour. AIM To investigate the association of soluble interleukin 2α receptor (sIL-2Rα) and interleukin-2 (IL-2) serum concentrations with BCC. MATERIAL AND METHODS The study involved 110 individuals w...

BACKGROUND Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a common malignant tumor and its incidence has risen in recent decades. Research has shown the relationship between ultraviolet (UV) radiation, the skin immune system, and BCC. The role of Langerhans cells (LC) in the immune response to tumors has prompted research into LC density and morphology in response to UV radiation and BCC. However, the data are ...

OBJECTIVE To estimate the population-based incidence of first and multiple basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) throughout Europe. DESIGN The registry practices of 4 population-based cancer registries that routinely register BCC incidence were evaluated for inclusion of first and subsequent histologically confirmed BCCs. Where multiple BCCs were not routinely registered, comparisons with hospital dat...

Background. The aim of this study was to investigate maspin and ezrin expression in different subtypes of periocular basal cell carcinoma (BCC). Methods. Tissue samples from 43 patients with periocular BCC. Our cases were comprised of 10 morpheaform, 25 nodular, and 8 adenoid type BCCs. Immunohistochemical staining for maspin and ezrin was performed by Envision detection system. Results. There ...

PURPOSE We attempted to comprehensively assess the possible association between p53 Arg72Pro polymorphism and the risk of basal cell carcinoma (BCC). METHODS We performed a literature search of case-control association studies on p53 Arg72Pro polymorphism and BCC susceptibility in PubMed and EMBASE. 7 eligible studies were finally identified and their data were extracted for this meta-analysi...

BCC: basal cell carcinoma FEP: fibroepithelioma of Pinkus INTRODUCTION First described by Herman Pinkus in 1953 as a premalignant epithelial neoplasm from which a basal cell carcinoma (BCC) may arise, fibroepithelioma of Pinkus (FEP) is viewed by most as a subtype of BCC, although some view it as a subtype of trichoblastoma. FEP classically appears clinically as a solitary skin-colored papule, ...

Burkholderia comprises a wide variety of environmental Gram-negative bacteria. Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) includes several Burkholderia species that pose a health hazard as they are able to cause respiratory infections in patients with chronic granulomatous disease and cystic fibrosis. Due to the intrinsic resistance to a wide array of antibiotics and naturally occurring immune evasion ...

in Young People After a Diagnosis of Basal Cell Carcinoma Individuals who have had basal cell carcinoma (BCC) are at high risk of subsequent BCCs and melanoma.1 Indoor tanning is an established risk factor for BCC, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.2 As such, continuing to tan indoors after a BCC diagnosis may elevate one’s risk for future skin cancers. Skin cancer survivors have sun protec...