Concerning different approaches to automatic PoS tagging: EngCG-2, a constraintbased morphological tagger, is compared in a double-blind test with a state-of-the-art statistical tagger on a common disambiguation task using a common tag set. The experiments show that for the same amount of remaining ambiguity, the error rate of the statistical tagger is one order of magnitude greater than that o...

Abstract: Introduction: Nowadays, about 50-65% of births in Iran occur by Cesarean Section (CS). Informed consent (IC) is one of the most important ethical, legal and professional requirements of a surgical procedure. Objectives: This study aims to assess the quality of obtaining surgical IC from women underwent CS in public hospitals of Iran. Materials and Methods: In this analytical study ...

أهملت الدولة العثمانیة منذ أواخر القرن السادس عشر إدارة بعض الولایات التابعة لها بسبب انشغالها بحروبها الخارجیة على الجبهتین الغربیة والشرقیة, وشکل ذلک عاملاً مهمًا فی انتشار أصناف عدیدة من العساکر غیر النظامیة وخاصة بلاد الشام, وکان السکبان أحد أهم المرتزقة التی ساعدت الفوضى وعدم الاستقرار السیاسی والأمنی وتشجیع الولاة والأُمراء الطموحین التمرد ضد خاصة وأنهم کانوا جزءا تمرد الجلالیَّة الذی اجتاح ال...

Central to Vygotsky-inspired sociocultural theory (SCT) is the notion of ZPD seen by SLA researchers as a useful framework within which L2 teaching and learning can take place. Van Lier (2004) argues that the ZPD could be activated in diverse proximal contexts (PCs) and is not limited to the expert-novice scenario. . This study probed whether Iranian EFL learners' collaborative task performance...

soybean mosaic virus (smv) which belongs to the virus family potyviridae, causes a disease in soybean that is present in soybean-growing areas of the world, and is widely distributed in northern iran. detection of smv is very important for disease management. in the present study several serological and molecular (nucleic acid- based) methods of rapid virus detection were compared. serological ...