The interactions of Salmonella enterica subspecies I serotype Abortusovis (S. Abortusovis) with ovine afferent lymph dendritic cells (ALDCs) were investigated for their ability to deliver Maedi visna virus (MVV) GAG p25 antigens to ALDCs purified from afferent lymph. Salmonellae were found to enter ALDC populations by a process of cell invasion, as confirmed by electron and confocal microscopy....

The efficacy of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment was examined on eight female patients with refractory interstitial cystitis (IC) who had been treated conservatively with hydrodistension, intravesical instillation of dimethyl sulfoxide, or oral medication. These patients had received hydrodistension on an average of 2.3±1.8 times. Moxa needles were applied to Ciliao in bladder meridian 32 ...

Increase in industrialization as well as sophisticated life style is leading to increased indoor air pollution causing major health problems in our developing country, India. Chronic exposure to saw dust affects the worker’s lung functions and stimulates allergic responses. Present study is designed to investigate the effects of saw dust on the lung functions as it puts the workers’ health into...

BACKGROUND Reduction of respiratory function along with hemiparesis leads to decreased endurance, dyspnea, and increased sedentary behavior, as well as to an increased risk of stroke. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the preliminary effects of game-based breathing exercise (GBE) on pulmonary function in stroke patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS Thirty-eight in-patients with strok...

The effect of obesity on pulmonary function was studied in 13 children, aged 8-15 years, with 147-300% ideal body weight (IBW). Measurements included lung volumes, airflow rates pre- and post-bronchodilator nebulization, diffusing capacity (DLCO), maximal voluntary ventilation (MVV), minute ventilation VE), and resting energy expenditure (REE). When compared with predicted normal values for sex...

This prospective cohort study was conducted to determine which pulmonary function parameters are useful in the prediction of exercise torelance and exercise-induced hypoxemia (EIH) among patients with chronic pulmonary diseases with different types of ventilatory defects. Fifty one patients with chronic pulmonary diseases who underwent comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation for periods of 4 to ...